Stages of Policy Making: Immigration Policy

Stages of insurance policy Making in-migration PolicyFive Stages of Policy-Making sourAn on-going policy issue that is at the forefront of diverse opinions in Congress is the immigration Policy issue. Immigration influx began during the Second World War, which led to the need of having policies to regulate the influx. The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act set the steer principles of immigration in the United States. The five stages of the Immigration Policymaking atomic number 18 explained below (Migration info Source, 2013).Identify Policy ObjectiveAccording to McCabe (2010), the major issue that has led to the need for immigration policies is the extrajudicial immigration and oversized influx of immigrants from Mexico in search for better wages. Illegal immigrants enter US using fraudulent documents, overstaying endorse durations and abominablely crossing land borders. Illegal immigration continues to date due to the economic upward suppuration in the agri heathen and construction sector that demands for semi-skilled labour.Secondly, the issue of terrorism is largely affected by immigration. The 9/11 attack led to the formation of the De get goingment of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2003. They have the polity of overseeing entry of plenty and goods at entry points, enforcing the customs and immigration requirements in the USA. Additionally, the DHS adjudicates the immigration benefits applications standardised visa, refuge and naturalization (Migration Information Source, 2013).America is also the leading countries of refugees, providing the protection for political and religious victims. They provide refugee move and asylum which has been a conflicting issue in the Immigration Bill (McCabe, 2010).Policy FormationRussell (2012) indicates that the intimately convenient way of immigrating is employment-based and family-based channels. Family-based immigration has no numerical restrictions, but there must be sponsoring of a relative for approva l. Employment-based immigrations argon aimed to uphold the nations economic demands. It is limited to 140,000 visas each year. Employment-based green cards are available for give wayers, primarily sponsored by their employers.Secondly, many immigrants are legalised through the method of the diversity visa lottery. The rime of race who are naturalized are restricted by per pastoral limits and numerical ceilings. According to the Immigration Bill, refugees are granted all humanitarian help in a foreign country and are resettled in the US. The Congress and the president set the refugee admission ceiling yearly.Noncitizens residing in the US for studies, work or tourism, are eligible for the non-immigrant status. This status has restrictive terms and conditions related to duration of stay. The majority of non-immigrants are tourists and students. The increase in student visas has been led by a rise in students from China (Russell, 2012).Adopting The lift out SolutionNotably, the Obama administration enacted the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program in 2012 (Russell, 2012). The program protected young illegal immigrants from being deported and forced to work. However, this program applied completely to those who came to USA as children, received education, and pose no threat to security. Policies such as the Children Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and No Child Left skunk Act were enacted to safeguard the interests of the immigrants and their smoformer(a) consolidation (Russell, 2012).The Congress is continuing in ensuring the rights of immigrants are upheld because of the immense outlet the immigrants have on elections. The Latino balloting population was 12 million, which consisted of ten Percent of the total voting population. The Democrats and Republi potbellys are pushing for immigration reforms so as to win the allegiance of minority groups (Migration Information Source, 2013).ImplementingImmigration, integration is one aspect of immigration policies that is highly underfunded and only target small groups. Hospitals, churches, schools and other groups have interpreted center stage to initiate the integration of immigrants through English classes, health clinics and training of the immigrants.The government is ensuring illegal immigration reduces through enforcing stricter measures in visa screening, border patrol, employment enforcement. as well as, there are removal and emigration of criminals who have violated immigration regulations. Additionally, these measures are focused mainly on the US-Mexican Border. The government has invested billions in infrastructure, engine room and personnel for the Border Patrol (Russell, 2012).Evaluating Policy DirectivesThe refugee admission number is flexible and is subject to review annually by the president and the Congress. The Federal government is sensitive to changing political and religious situations in other countries and seek to enhance democracy to all peopl e. Programs such as the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program are an indication of the measures taken by the Federal government in evaluating the rights and restrictions of immigrants (Migration Information Source, 2013).ReferencesInfoplease (2005). Marbury v. Madison case. Retrieved from http//www.infoplease.com/us/supreme-court/cases/ar20.html.Migration Information Source. (2013) Immigration in the United States New Economic, Social, Political Landscapes with Legislative Reform on the Horizon. Retrieved from http//www.migrationpolicy.org/article/immigration-united-states-new-economic-social-political-landscapes-legislative-reformBurt, L. Batalova, J. ( 2014).Refugees and Asylees in the United States.Retrieved from http//www.migrationpolicy.org/article/refugees-and-asylees-united-statesThis Day in History. (2009). Marbury V. Madison Establishes Judicial Review. Retrieved from http//www.history.com/this-day-in-history/marbury-v-madison-establishes- judicial-review c riminalize of the Festival of Basant The DebateBanning of the Festival of Basant The DebateDepriving us from celebrating Basant is tant totality to depriving us of our fundamental rights, Punjab Governor Salmaan Taseer said. The festival of Basant was banned in Pakistan in 2005. Apart from the fact that the ban itself was non fully justified, it non only meant the loss of tax from the tourism sector but also of discarding of our centuries old tradition. Culture is what defines us in this age and Basant is part of our socialisation hence banning Basant just because the State is incapable of controlling its adverse effects is unjustifiable. just about importantly, the imposition of ban itself is non fully justified as the decision to ban Basant was not indifferent and was influenced to serve the purpose of our politicians. The current ban on Basant, the world famous kite-flying festival of Lahore, appears to be more than an outcome of political tussle between two political fo rces of the country than anything else (Qadeer 7). The ban on Basant is not an outcome of pure decision making based on its pros and cons instead the decision is politically influenced.Basant tag the arrival of spring and is a symbol of joy and happiness. It is an integral part of our culture, heritage and lifestyle and nought has the right to rob us from it. Basant is deeply rooted in peoples psyche and lifestyle. Majority of the public is not only against the ban on Basant but is offended by this government decision. Mian Ejaz, acting district coordination military officer during the DCOs absence said, Basant should not be banned because it attracts people from all over the world and is a cultural event. He lamented about grave problems caused by Basant but also said that the public was unwilling to bear such a ban (Ali 7). Basant has been in our tradition from a long time and has deform a custom and very important part of our lives.But there are some people, particularly those with blotto religious assocaition, who raise the point that Basant being a Hindu festival should be banned. Actually this is not the case these are just illogical accusations made by these people to show their importance in the community. The Hindu festival which these people refer to is Vasant Panchami which is also called Basant. According to the article Tracing the Origin of Basant, scripted by Dr. Shaukat Mahmood, Vasant Panchami is a Hindu festival which is about celebrating the glory of Saraswati, the deitydess of knowledge, music and art. In India particularly in Indian Bengal, during this festival children are taught to write their first words Brahmins are fed ancestors worship is performed the god of love Kamadeva is worshipped. The festival Hindus continue is limited to worshipping, wearing same color clothes and relatives gathering at one place. There is no sign of kite flying in their festival which clearly shows that our tradition is different from theirs.Basant is o ne of the biggest festivals in the country and is also recognized world wide. It is a sport which mainly exists in Pakistan but is well known to the rest of the world. It is a colorful festival consisting not only of kite flying but also of music, dancing and dinners. People gather together to enjoy and celebrate the arrival of spring. Yasir Qadeer states that, It attracts tourists, not just locally but from all over the world (7).Because of the uniqueness of Basant, people from around the world visits Pakistan to participate in the most awaited event. According to Tourism developing pile of Punjab, the Basant Kite Festival held in Lahore has become such a major tourist attraction that people flock from countries worldwide to participate in this unique occasion. The increase in tourism due to Basant in turn boosts the economy of Pakistan and improves the standard of living.Another reason why Basant should not be banned is the amount of revenue generated from it is enormous. There are several ways in which revenue is generated during the Basant. Thousands of people travel and visits Pakistan to occasion in the festival. The revenue generated from the rental of accommodation facilities significantly increases during Basant festival because of the increased tourists. Revenue generation during Basant is not only limited to kite flying activities . During the festival a lot of events take place such as musical events and also the food streets are jammed packed with people. The intense economic employment that went with Basant (trade, travel, hotel, tourism, shopping, etc.) was touching the $ 250 million mark not bad, for a week-long celebration. To top it off various other theatrical role festivals started around the Basant bonanza (notably the music conference and the international drama and puppet festival) (Mirza 3).However, there is some opponent and criticism about the Basant being not profitable, rather resulting in losses due to damages do to the ele ctric wires and poles. According to Ali Pervaiz, a newspaper reporter, Basant also faced opposition from Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) and itsdistribution companiesmainly the Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO) and GujranwalaElectric Power Company(GEPCO) as kite flying also resulted in frequent power tripping besides damaging the sensitive installations of WAPDA and its companies. The main cause of this power ill is the use of metallic or chemical-coated string. These strings, when come in contact with electric wire, cause the wire to fizzle which result in power tripping. But this is a problem which can be easily resolved. By introducing and properly implementing a law which imposes a ban on the use of such types of strings can result in overcoming the power failure issue and countering the claims made by these companies.Kite flying bank line is a very large one. The industry related to it is massive with a very large market. about(predicate) a week or two be fore the Basant, shopkeepers start to make preparations for selling kites and twine. Huge number of shops are set up and people invest millions of rupees in the trade. Many people are industrious in the factories in which kites and twine are manufactured. String and kite makers are working overtime on roadsides and in small factories in places like Shahdara, Murdike, Baghbanpura, Ichhra and Shadbagh. Kite making has become a sort of bungalow industry involving even women and children the year round (Hanif 6). So banning Basant, would lead to loss of employment for grand piano of workers hence worsening their financial condition. For example, during the Basant the owners of the previously abandoned and dilapidated houses in Gowalmandis food street become rich overnight as many multi-national companies hustle to rent their rooftops for the occasion. The ban on Basant would affect them along with other in the kite flying business very roughly.The main incidents that lead to the ban on Basant were the use of the metallic and chemical-coated twine. Basant was officially banned in 2005 when a great deal of people in various cities including Rawalpindi unconnected their lives due to metallic or chemical-coated string that cuts instantly through the flesh like a sharp-edged weapon. Main issue regarding the ban was the damages that these razor-sharp strings caused. Many people lost their lives and many were severely injured when they came in contact with this twine while walking on roads or travelling on motorcycles. But banning is not the solution. Government should restrict the use of these types of strings. Also during these two geezerhood of kite flying, government should set a curfew on the people walking and effort motorcycles because most of the accidents happen to them. The government should alternatively provide free public bus transport during these days to accommodate those who want to travel.In conclusion, Basant should not be banned as it creates re venue for a country and is most importantly a part of our culture. To ban Basant is just like erasing an integral part of our culture which is unacceptable. Yes, there have been many unfortunate incidents in the recent past but banning Basant because of them is not the solution. For example, no government has banned flying of aircraft because some planes have crashed in the history. They rather focused on making flying a safer experience.Likewise, the government should focus on making this festival safer by reduction losses incurred to life and property to the minimum. Designated grounds should be prepared for flying kites and citizens who wish to participate in the activity should be facilitated to do so in safety in these designated areas. Banning a festival which was like the smile of a child in spirit is too harsh a footprintakin to rendering the city soulless (Qadeer 7).Work CitedQadeer, Yasir. Holi In Sky.Nation5 Mar. 2010. Print.Ali, Aayan. Ban on Basant Should There Be On e or Not.Daily times11 Dec. 2004. Print.Mahmood, Shaukat. Tracing the Origin of Basant.The Nation Sunday Plus6 Mar. 2010. Print.Mirza, Nasir Abbas. Reasons behind the Basant Ban.Daily times31 Mar. 2010. Print.Hanif, Intikhab. Prepare for Basant, Come What May.Dawn5 Feb. 2002. Print.