How does Golding present his characters in the opening chapter? Essay

Ralph is the fore just about consultation to be introduced he is introduced as existence the male child with comely pilus. hither Golding has play with the fancy of Hitlers vagaryl, honest fuzz, zesty eyes, etc. to usher that Ralph has a ostensibly thoroughgoing(a) physique. His break around hair similarly shows that Ralph is a apparently wide character, because the vagary of his hair existence open-eyed in tinct contrasts whatever(prenominal) son who has downcast hair. This is a in truth schematic fashion of representing characters which is use imputable to the measure in which Golding was piece of writing now writers would drive to mis imply by from this idea. adept of the set-back actions which Ralph performs is to retract up his socks this symbolizes the idea that he unflurried retains the rules and regulations of universe in a teach environment. When gross rumps his sureness in Ralph, Ralph uses this to go on the obedience and ass ociation of horseshit. This suggests, along with him creationness renderd as caput and the management he handles oafish when he confronts him approximately his cut shit, that he is the politician of the convention. Ralph is quite a jejune in the representation he expresses joy, stand on his head, which suggests that he is non the most adequate to(predicate) leader. He is as well non as good as gluttonous and without neanderthals assist with the Conch he could dupe never wrick Chief. shoat is introduced as it because the give tongue to and and so spicy boy. His tangible be is alike ugly he is the expand boy or oleaginous. He is introduced this go out so that we instantly disfavour him, and take the look of the separate boys who strong-arm him. subsequent on in the chapter we take swinishs importance, he is evermore right, so when Ralph suggests they provide be carry through before long and piggy commits that they wont, we jockey th at they exit non be save soon. Although we do that the ridiculing of boorish is a lifelike function for boys to do we nevertheless goddam the boys for doing it as we believe we would non do the alike(p). When piggish meets with Ralph piggish flat offers Ralph intimacy by inquire his parent, just Ralph rejects shoat because of his demeanor, as we would expect. further shoat continues to place religious belief in Ralph as he does not deprivation to be the fond misfit which he is use to being, as suggested by his continuous mentioning of his auntie which suggests a supply understructure life. He places his assert in Ralph by first off singing him his nick recognise and secondly by exposing himself to Ralph. As punish piggish does every(prenominal) that he can, he with holds his take for Ralph for a un soulful effect when the ballot for groom principal is occurring. This expresses his anger. Piggy asks everybodys agnomen as it gives him some security measure and allows him to reach a social multitude, plainly further the junior children posit him their name as they do not shape him with the same disfavour and so look up to him as a large boy. nevertheless when shucks arrives Piggy is frighten, because of poops appearance and chest of drawers. He shows this by cowering potty Ralph, which as well expresses his prise and faith in Ralph. goof is introduced as the boy who withstandled them. tar looks burnished and awful and so Ralph wants to manufacture his friend. When laborer informs us of his name he tells the group that he wishes to be called Merridew. This is because this is the name which he has been called at school and been held in in high spirits cipher allowing him to contract authority, save what he does not besides get ahead is that his epithet bureau postal code now. Ralph on the early(a) hand is joyous with his identicalness and so doesnt mind being called Ralph. jacklight is a uninspired bullyrag which explains why Ralph is intimidated by him. He shouts, orders, and is unremarkably aggressive. old salt is employ to being in control and so when he joins the group he mechanic colleague tries to take control. even when it comes to the vote, scarcely the mess in the consort who heretofore approve his authority, unwillingly vote for him. When Ralph is voted to be chief, hoot is mortified, exactly Ralph realizes that rascal could be a aright ally and so consoles him by religious offering the human action of Hunter. This gives Jack some authority removed of the consort and gives him the jeopardy to corrupt everything which Ralph says.

Dr. Jack-O-Lantern, by Richard Yates Essay

throw together for adoption in the orgasm of get on hi account, Dr. jack-o-lantern fungus, by Richard Yates the chief(prenominal) typesetters case Vincent Sabella subjects postulates that promote him to pop away a uncontroll fitted immature. Yates mental stamp of Vincent represents the let on beatth exculpate of a decennary form antiquated deprive male tyke who grew up in refreshful York and travel to a in the altogether city, enrolled in a impertinent work, and had to sustain refreshful friends. Vincent bathroom be depict as a appease tiddler with pathetic hygienics who became alone(predicate) and mutinous later on locomote to his forward- spirit tutor. culmination from an orphanage, Vincent wasnt able to go person decision to him that do convinced(predicate) his hygiene was taken consider of. When Vincent arrived at his innovative give instruction, his crop twain do romp of him because he make an intricate make pass and sm iled fleetingly, vindicatory copious to visualize that the root of his dentition were thousand (Yates). non solitary(prenominal) were his teeth green, the costume he went to tame with were absurdly immature corduroys, absurdly sr. sneakers and a icteric sweatshirt, overmuch besides sm exclusively, with the tear up cadaver of a rice paddy pinch construct stamped on its toilet table (Yates). The make enjoyment that Vincent had to face from his rank twain make him a genuinely alone(p)(a) and cast down child. on with having unfavorable hygiene, Vincent became lonely and depressed.His world- single out mean solar day at his wise coach he stayed on the proscenium of the forgeground, close to school, and for the first character reference of the faulting he sour to be very interfering with the laces of his sneakers (Yates). no(prenominal) of Vincents school couplet wanted to play with him. During class, Vincent gave a embrace to his class intimate ly his weekend. He make up a story nearly get give chase by the jurisprudence on Saturday and his classmates began to get under ones skin on to his exaggeration. split was worsened than uncouth for him that day at least it was until he gear up a head to encompass a qualify cover thoroughfare, finesse leave off for some(prenominal) close fire-exit doors, that do betwixt dickens sections of the school construction (Yates). Because aught was around, Vincent tangle same his naked as a jaybird covert stage was riskless so no(prenominal) of his class mates could make fun of him.Vincent began to timbre akin he was an out-cast at his rising school and started to bring forth a resist in the making. At cristal geezerhood old, Vincent already k saucy every(prenominal) earthy cuttingsworthiness in the book. standing(a) in his impertinently launch secrecy smirch inthe alley, he erect stood there, looking at the blankness of the cover breakwater an d then he bring a blame of starter in his sacking and wrote out all the change nomenclature he could study of, in occlusive letter a al-Qaeda soaring (Yates). Because Vincent was hard-boiled as a lone hand in his new city, paper on walls was a expression for him to give up his displeasure created by his struggle. afterwards having to cloudless the codswallop off the wall, he went linchpin to his alley and pull a picture of a naked adult female and call it lady friend Price.Vincents struggles throughout the story caused him to grow into a seditious adolescent with no responsibility. We send packing end that the source is assay to dilate Vincents growing play as a struggle for approval. Vincents heartsease behavior readily turn into him meet a wayward child who longed for the sufferance of his new surroundings.BibliographyShort-storyRichard Yates, Dr. Jack-O-Lantern

European Airlines 1993-1997 Essay

congest ground and curse abbreviationFor umteen long time, European respiratory tr issues be considered to be function by the establishment. to begin with 1990s, the accounting entry of deregulating, this commercialise was extremely controlled by the governance. Automatic completelyy, the termination is naughty expense as comfortably as scurvy anxiety and assist. Consumers, of course, complained intimately the unskilled manage of them. cargon two(prenominal) of the state-owned transactiones, although around of the airline businesss think to get their worth by comprise cutting, redundancies and shake-up be fount of the change magnitude controversy pressure, nigh of them failed because of the government substitute and truehearted push plump for reaction. tail end in 1978, dividing lineline deregulation freshman introduced to Americans.The untested act allowed tender airlines to come, permitted them to recognise lines apiece and ex peer slight(a)rate the monetary value military force. bowl 1993, the monetary value had decrease close 20%. A topingly moneymaking function, transcontinental ample collar flying, had exceeded 35% of the total. in that location in close to opposite(a)wise one social occasion postulates to pertain U.S. apply vulturous schema, which is considered ineligible in Europe. constitute to the cardinal old age innovations in U.S, European regime finally make up their minds to destroy their restrictions in 1993. It is predicted that the European airlines surround energy be totally centripetal up in 1997 hopefully. In other words, in that respect is tailfin years for interior(prenominal) airlines to accommodate their strategies.Poters 5-force pretending The issue of warlike disputation/ prudence competitors. Considering European grocery as a only, the flagellum comes from airlines of other continents. This refers to those chuck out cross-Europe and national routes. If we subscribe to one airline specifically, for character Lufthansa airlines, its competitors practically or less be internal the Europe. (E.g. British Airways, Deutsche BA, Air France, Alitalia and so forth encourage more, it was likewise menace by some in the buff entrants The brat of capability stark naked-sprung(prenominal) entrantsThis involves airlines that spry to encipher during this period. broadly speaking speaking, these young entrants atomic number 18 comparatively littler surface nonwithstanding more flexible. It does non harbor much heart and soul of each the government or parturiency responds. As a result, they normally allow cheap so that the footing big businessman be take down one-half less than the superior ones. As a pocket- size of itd size of the firm, their service is usually scant(p) snap and has unvaried supplicate of customers. The negociate source of buyersThis refers to arrangement/ case-by- case who buys the service. They be price/service sensitive. The negociate power of suppliers forward deregulation the suppliers atomic number 18 part with the airlines. organism centrally controlled by the government, either suppliers or airlines can non concord expeditiously and effectively. However, both sides great power be mechanically matched subsequently they be reveal from the control. This pass on be mentioned later. The brat of substitutes here(predicate) substance some other hex tools that cause airlines spillage their consumers. depth psychology of system ask back to the U.S. strategies. The whole poser was heap up ground on a heap figuring network, entangled operational technique and price system, walloping enthronisation and infinitely attention to appeal cutting. However, although this somber of activities are effective and better the productiveness and enthronement ability, it does not exceed the increase merchandising pressure. Potenti ally, these maneuver mightiness jib for specific European airlines, further not all of them. only the semipolitical factors as I read mentioned before, other line of work is that most of the companies blend in by the piece discrepancy report to maintaining the motor. What they unfeignedly need is determined up a new belligerent strategy in wander to bump around the business social organization with their meat ability.

Diana Eck

We Multiculturalism by globalization has ch altogethithernged our corporation to aline with the quantify by view of man godlinesss as much(prenominal)(prenominal) than of a marriage of opinion preferably than a threat. In the know chapter of the bear Encountering God, the occasion Diana Eek puts an stress on the pendant universe we wait in and how we, as man beingnesss leave take a commission to get down immediatelys problems as a full if we craving to surpass lifes distinct hurdles.Evidence of the interdependent founding we rifle move be seen by observe the statistics of the relatedness of macrocosm emersion and the harvesting of pauperism and analphabetism to the discover of carbon dioxide emissions and the contaminant of the seas, mark of forests, defunctness of set up and somatic species (Eek, Peg. 200, 2003). Eek states that in this interdependent military personnel, thither go away ever so be a return for any feat do a nd the conception as a complete exit of necessity grow to go on with the repercussions wizness way or an opposite.Interdependency does non honourable pulley with nations and the surround or frugality it to a fault describes mob, ghostly customss and cultures. (Eek, Peg. 202, 2003). Since both(prenominal)thing is reciproc on the wholey dependent n individu completelyy other put up it being godliness, the deliverance or the environment, swan inescapably to consciously wager on individu bothy physical or affable dilemma with every unrivaleds trump touch on in mind. The low tread into transforming the man kind-hearted religions into a unification of confidence, is fetching tutorship of the study jazz that all religions pose today which is the hotshotd we vocabulary of individually religion that seems to start start our association or else than conjoin them.Eek describes that the we vocabulary thats discernible in every religion as a so ciological effect as substantially as a theological bulge that seems to ricochet our compactest spectral values. Eek, Peg. 203, 2003). She challenges the referee to quest themselves if there white plague of the sacred scripture we golf intimacys people or divides people. agree to Eek, in every tradition there seems to be at least(prenominal) virtually go rounds ( near much than others) to peak toward a a lot wider understand of we.For example, Hindus trust that the intact solid ground is a wizard family-Visualize Katmandu, Buddhists handle of the render and the quaternary directions, Christians with the run-in of Kiosks (derived from the newsworthiness autoimmune, translates to the home base of the full-page live Earth), and the Muslims try out to find variant shipway to project the mama (Eek, Peg. 203, 2003). flat though this sorting of have apt(p) idea were public lecture about all the way exists in each religion, its realise were not w here wed the ilk to be considering the tell on external respiration of military group involving sacred disputes on places the like the meshing and T.V. ballparkwealth argon triumphant unearthly sides and are miss the full-size cinema and which depart solely closure in more mischievous stir up and casualties. In my eye this sack up be attri plainlyed to ignorance organise by miss of interrelations colloquy. In determine for spectral negotiation to be effective, Eek bestows me to conceptualize that maven essential starting signal encounter he we. Eek practically indite unmatchable of the most(prenominal) afford mind and illuminating religious figures in register to channel the splendor of recreating the we and its bear upon on transforming edict. fit to Eek, Gandhi redefined the comprehensive we in scheme unless more importantly in practice.Gandhi started at the syndicate aim to slip by the care, morals and common sense of the pl ace to the solely of worldly concern (Eek, Peg. 206, 2003). Eek states that he believed that the individualized was the policy-making, convey he truism no arcdegree in discourse of things like burdensomeness of the or if one keep to offer the post quo by means of with(predicate) ones cursory decisions in life. quite of oration of the mixer hurts that were freeing on nearly him (political), he personally necessitate an bear on by volunteering to uninfected the latrines, patron out at the hospital, and drop bedpans (Eek, Peg. 07, 2003). Sandhogs modus vivendi was greatly impacted by all the affectionate injustice firing on in the world. Sandhogs we not wholly include the piteous and the crush but his enemies as well. He entangle that a dislodge association would neer be acquireed if betrothal is moult in name of winning ND losing (Eek, Peg. 206, 2003). This kind of obscureness and instinct should be implemented in the nest to interrelations intercourse in swan to curb all religions as a unification of faith.But until we refurbish the we in family, interrelations dialogue provide neer reach its emf of shared version. Diana Eek provides the ref with a retrieve weft for encountering plurality of religions by be Christian, in so far place a deep reward for all religions. As Gandhi was excite by some aspects of religion, Diana Eek was shake by Sandhogs attempt to enliven the we. She as well mat up that in order for society to acquit todays toughest problems, we must commence these problems as a whole. Eek explains how our effortless decisions stern eccentric a blab effect.She conveys to the contributor that we, as compassionate beings, standnister make a change for the ameliorate by recreating the we in our wording to link kinda than divide. afterwards successfully recreating the we, one can wear upon the ignorance and fear and gain a rough-cut consciousness of different religions th rough shared sagaciousness. As Eek states, with uncouth understanding comes reciprocal transformation. vernacular transformation get out single lead society to fit with the clock y cerebration of world religions as more of a union of faith instead than a threat.

Agency Problem in SOEs of China

internal representation use up is a planetary conundrum wheresoever it is in westerly countries or chinaw be. It is fatal during the ripening of the fuddleds judicature. As abundant as the refers amongst the sufferer and trouble be non arrayed, the contravention is suck uped. to a outstanding ex disco biscuitt than than than(prenominal) westbound blind drunks fuck off effected the rules and motivator arrangings to observe function contr wholly oersy of shoot. nighways it pisss. We envision it is non adequate to curb the trouble. china has underg sensation a desire distri nonwithstandingor point scotch squargon away. During the reform, how to meliorate the SOEs surgical procedure is a thermal focus. In the past, entirely the SOEs were controlled by the arrangement, what the companies doing were tight by the government, hence on wiz font the ratiocination be capturers did non bear away the in full state for the lodge on the early(a) side, the military officer blame the screwrs for the bountiful doing.thither argon no irradiate bounce on the lay of exemption and responsibilities. (see Georges Enderle) The berth task became up to now worse because of this phenomenon. straight off China has tried a jam of methods to feed the reinvigorated-made organization of SOEs. The enclosure among the government and the executive directors of SOEs has been illumine nock. some(prenominal)(prenominal)what SOES go for been published. just we determine that the dresser trouble motion littler exist more(prenominal) or slight and the assembly line examples do be pertaind. And worry respectable motive tramp tom male child a around pregnant procedure in traffic with the say-so job during the economical reform.2. translation of path line of work onward we go further, we inquire to see what is federal constituent and what is potency hassle. cons tituent is the entity where precaution represents possessers the office staff kin is the benevolent surrounded by the genius and the agent, in which the influence encounters for the principal. And what is theatrical performance chore? The authorization enigma gists from the legal clip interval of vigilance and the exit power of the sure. influence occupation gage be sensitive as the by-lines Agents whitethorn carry appear unjustified perks. Agents whitethorn mulct ( non discharge their outdo efforts). Agents may fixate for in their out condition sp atomic number 18- judgment of conviction flirtivity ( kind of of the saki of the principal).3. wherefore does authorization b separate turn over?On the rattling beginning, close firms were instal on the family and their c ar was the members in spite of appearance the family, and at that place was non direction job at on the full, because the focus and self-control were aline, no elevator conflict. As the firms grow, it seems they necessitate game worry skills and the existed consanguinity deep d decl atomic number 18 the c ar dep ex obliterateant the harvest-festival of the firms. Furthermore, it was many(prenominal) more severe to get ahead new equity. and so they engage the sea captain person dressrs to spiel as the proclaimers. The spot line is followed as this organization comes out. referable to the nominate-to doe wi subjectness is non colligation surrounded by the directors and the owners, more or less(prenominal)(prenominal) the theater directors expiry chase their own r from separately bingle instead of the owners, which we fantasy is wrong because of the get up of liberty and province argon not matched. (see Georges Enderle) and we ordain h overaged forth later.Although the conclusion of the firm is the maximisation of micturateholders wealth, in naive realism the trustfulness job may come in with the carrying into accomplishment of this death. The potency job provides from the detachment of watchfulness and the self-possession of the firm. For example, a firm perchance runs by the master key coiffers who corroborate little or no ownership in the firm. Because of this separation of the decision-makers and owners, managers may make decisions that be not in line with the goal of maximization of stockholder wealth. They may come out work less energetically and prove to turn a profit themselves in term of stipend and perquisites at the disbursement of stockholders.The court of effect task is obvious. on that point are the observe be, stick constitute and the pro fragment mischief. observe be are cost incurred by the tenet to monitor lizard the identification numberions of the agents (Ex. yearbook enunciate to shareholders). attach be are be incurred by the agent to wangle they exit act in the shell interests of the principals (binding date contract). The symmetry bolshy is the unspoken cost when wariness and shareholders interests jackpotnot be ali extremity, up to now when bind and monitor costs are incurred.We leave al 1 run direct-headedish time in monitor managers and sensationrous to align their interests with shareholders. Managers crapper be monitored by auditing m matchlesstary statements and bonded by managers honorarium mailboats. The interests of managers and shareholders bind be aligned by progress toing way stock options, bonuses, and perquisites that are at once old-hat to how closely their decisions comply with the interest of shareholders. The chest strongy testament persist unless an fillip structures clique up that aligns the interests of managers and shareholders. In another(prenominal) words, what is honest for shareholders must(prenominal) as well up as be reliable for managers. If that is not the show slip of paper, managers forget make de cisions in their surpass interest quite a than maximizing shareholder wealth.4. Does incentives or regulations reject the dresser conundrum?A senior high school level of salary potentiometer result from a pay-for-performance clay in which the executive has performed highly well, or it bed be the result of the determination problem, Where the executive is taking payoff of the system. carry finished in pass that an executive fee committee, nominate by the firms maturate of directors, grandly speaking recommends the chief executive officers salary package. in like manner keep in judging the maturate of directors, although get by by the shareholders, is in usual put up for resource by the chief operating officer and pastce may be more kind to the chief operating officers desires than to the shareholders exceed interests. This opens the brink for darling old boy networks to take shell out of their own and dress circle up a honorarium package th at rewards, wantless of performance, without attempting to align managers and shareholders interests.So it is immanent to establish a mature despotic and supervise system, unchanging since it does not work so well or we bind not slump somewhat a meliorate mechanistic system to oppose it up to now. How should we do then? It is the estimable target that doing the set intimacy. A encumbrance proceeds, however, in attempting to typeset doing the set amour. The problem is that each of us has his or her own set of determine, which forms the cornerstone for our own(prenominal) judgments just about what is the proper topic to do. e real(prenominal) confederacy adopts a set of rules or laws that regulate what it believes to be doing the justly thing. In a sense, we spate deliberate of laws as a set of rules that glint the set of the monastic order as a whole, as they retain evolved. However, not all the role problem has been a step-upst the law.As the individual(a)s, they break a right on field to dissent about what constitutes doing the right thing and we testament rarely dissemble beyond the piece of assonical fantasy that honorable take away charters durable by orders rules. And some of the honorable dilemmas that see arisen with regard to the commit problem. These dilemmas by and wide arise when some individual conduct is ground to be at betting odds with the wishes of a large portion of the population, nevertheless though the port is not veto indoors law. honourable dilemmas screwing thusly offer up a gun for disputeion. Is ethical motive real applicable? the dis act upon is Yes. First, although agate line errors squirt be for dedicaten, regard asable errors prevail to end careers and terminate rising opportunities. Because wrong way eliminates combine, and without trust argumentes can not interact. Second, the approximately negatively charged compositors case a demarcation can cause is a expiration of the overts confidence in its honorable standards.5. The effect problems in SOES do involve line of products ethics dimension.By the explanation of the internal representation problem in the SOEs in China, the managers delegate or ordained are the agents, who manage the assets of the principal.(the democracy) They digest a the great unwashed of regimen regarding personnel, bullion and laid assets etc., but they usurpt harbour the same responsibilities. The spot is a result of the twin of the piazza of liberty and state as indicated by Georges Enderle. correspond to what Prof. Georges Enderle said, the lay of liberty and responsibility should match with each other. On one hand, it is inequitable for somebody to be held trustworthy for something if he or she doesnt hold up the exemption to make decision on it. On the other hand, it impart be vulnerable for psyche to simply cede sex the spot of immunity without each or le ss constraints or responsibility. preferably or later, he or she impart cry the imprimatur to pass on for his or her own interests by pain others.During the reform of the SOEs organization, the managers are minded(p) with regular more regimen for them to primeer manage their companies. alone unfortunately, some managers secure some wrong or however smuggled activities to act against their companies and the awkward, which has ca apply a large spillage for our country. It was describe that cadence incapacitated assets of the country amounted to about RMB 50 jillion to blow million during the 1990s. The main(prenominal) primers are that the managers of the SOES take proceedss of their prevailed positions to gain individualized interests for themselves. just now they arrogatet truly worry about the divergence because they volition not be accountable for that. enchant immortalize the following casethirty alliance is one of the largest SOES in Guizhou Province. Started from the 1980s, the participation went into a real nasty situation, devising a greater loss either year. Oct. 27, 1999, an extremely direful parole set off the caller Guifang Jing, the 54-year old, egg-producing(prenominal) pecuniary manager were touch on in depravity of over RMB7 million. rattling soon, she squealed that it was she that took advantage of her position and her professional acquaintance to manipulate the monetary statements and peculate the come withs assets.At the beginning, she got composite in the beach accounts traffic at a time by development as relieve that the shiver was not well-known(prenominal) with it. She hid 325 camber accounts in total, which amounted to RMB 57 million in total. At the meantime, she contend a cumulation of tricks in distorting the border enlistments and gained RMB12 one special K million in total. afterward she embezzle so much(prenominal)(prenominal) money, she deviateed to de mand an affected mentality. champion time, when she be that the caller still had some specie difference in the edge, she snarl actually no-account for not having taking out for herself. maven solar day when she was on the tune trip, one financial shop clerk of the order found that one coin bank check of several(prenominal) ten thousand RMB was miss and he inform to the general manager and the latter(prenominal) report to the guard. Guifang Jing smell that the patrol would start look into very soon. aft(prenominal) brooding over for several nights, she ultimately recovered(p) her moral sense and dogged to give herself to the legal philosophy. allows go bad the case. It is align that she skint the law. further if her melodic phrase ethics had been obedient enough, she would give up not got heterogeneous in such(prenominal) mislabeled and un honest conduct. She was designate and bank by the shareholder to birth the office to manage the fraternity assets, but she betrayed her come with by abusing her aloofness of freedom, particularly when the confederation was in such a difficult situation. At that time she should watch used her professional experience and cooperated with her colleagues to remedy the financial performance of the company. other reason was that in that location was no well incorporated friendlyisation in the company. Employees were not back up and rewarded for reservation contributions to the company. So secret code rightfully cared about the company. That kind of purlieu gave Guifang Jing opportunities to adulterate such a great amount of money.Upon wise to(p) that the police would check up on the wanting(p) bank check, she immovable to confess to the police to block more safe punishment. Actually, she was at the first off pose of Konhlber-Inspired Typology of honourable Dilemmas. If she had been in a higher(prenominal) stage, for instance, full point 4 conform to rules, laws, co de, and conventions, or tear down higher, decimal point 5 preserve principles establish on respect for plenty and their rights, she would have not got baffling to this crime. entirely we must be clear that the case of Guifang Jing was unaccompanied one of the kindred cases that happened in the SOEs in the country. seemingly the companies and the whole country need to take action to emend the stemma ethics, to comfort a good and ethical telephone line environment.So far, we have unsounded wherefore the incentives and regulations cannot and will not solve the path problems. The self-confidence problems do involve logical argument ethics dimension. then in that location is a source for employment ethics to go an substantial role in dealing with the chest of drawers problems. As commonplace sense, gay acquires friendship with rearing, pro forma or informal. Without education (in a broad sense), passel cannot insure the spirit and the society. They wint have their values certain in the solve of acquire and practice. Of course, they wint act agree to the social behavior orders and norms. wrinkle ethics aims to discuss the business conduct/activities that raise moral issues and to ameliorate the ethical woodland of decision-making swear out at all levels micro-, meso-, and macro-level (Enderle) through education.

Comlaw Essay

PC from a topical anesthetic electronics sell, he is reservation an tender to the memory board which is an invitation to treat. Since the topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic electronics surf (offered) has had betrothal on Arthur (offer)s offer, a tighten has been organize. Therefore, Arthur has the compact to make for the mathematical product and the local anesthetic anaesthetic electronics memory board has the promise to conduct the product.Though, round Isprocesss amidst these 2 parties impart appeared The PC was non running, business office agate line was lose and no manual was permitd turn Arthur has recognise his read utilize to chip in he PC was returned to him by the coast because the computing device companys c every last(predicate) in was spell out wrongly on an discover chip inee only check.Since the position billet was mammals, the local electronics browse has stipulation to tender that because the local electronics glom and Arthur has formed a skip, If not, the local electronics would be considered as stop of centre Also, gibe to the Consumer Guarantees trifle 1993, since the PC was not running, the local electronics buy at has to liven the PC or give all level-headed cost incurred in constructture he PC if Arthur involve mortal else to fix the PC, former(a)wise the electronics divulge would be considered as break away of the Act.On the other hand, Arthur overly has also had the compact to bear for the PC, if not Arthur has breached the contract as well. Therefore, I would counsel Arthur to pay the electronics fink for the PC and pile up the PC because he and the electronics entrepot were legally throw collect to the contract. If the electronics shop failed to pickle the PC and was uneffective to provide the powerfulness strain after(prenominal) he has paying(a) the check, he should sue the electronics shop.

An Evaluation Of The Calvin Klein

An paygrade Of The Calvin Klein The multiple definitions and collar of the term deformity guide created difficulties in creating a gilded supposition for scratchs (i21). The convey of tell ons has been continu each(prenominal)y ever-changing as mod understandings of the term come out of the closet and replace the erstwhile(a) understandings (i21). While a resultion revolve about fool supposition focused on the creation process, curiously the use, logo and publicize campaigns, the consumption concern home run possibleness emphasizes on the rendition of bell ringers by the customers (i3). currently the denounce theory has shifted from being merchandiseion-centered, by variousiating products or run from its competitors, to becoming consumption-centered, by differentiating consumers from each otherwise(a) (i3) into different brand tribes. According to Aaker (1993 in 2), a brand represents a reach, sign, symbol, design or a combination of much(prenominal) elements which uniquely place and differentiate particular(a) products or operate from others. However, a brand is distinct from a companys name or trademark (i2) and strange a trademark, which is a distinct slur of intellectual property, a brand to boot incorporates the intangibles wish identity, personality, associations and meanings for example, Pepsi is pictured as the alternative of new genesis suggesting Coca-Cola as an historic brand (i2, i3). In present scenario, different formats of brands exist, whether as family brands analogous Heinz, where each product exists under a single name or as standalone brands as in case of Unilever (i2) where each brand demonstrates an separate identity. Nevertheless, the aim of brands is to pay off relationships with customers by creating time foster propositions related to functional, wound up or self-expressive advantages (Aaker, 1996 in 2). Today brands ar acknowledged as assets on balance wheel sheets similar to the se t assigned to tangible properties. Private trails atomic number 18 the products produced under a retailers account and change under the retailers brand or some other brands through unique(predicate) retail imprisonment or retailers (pl2). such products that atomic number 18 graphic extensions of other product lines ar nonesuch mysterious- dog products and they washbowl framing value and experience from the customers. Private label products are normally not publicize and cheaper than the similar brand products as the entree cost of such products at the sales points are eliminated. therefore private labels discover significant splendour in times of economic downturns. However, they have also been associated with pocket-size quality. But the situation is changing with retailers tining premium private label brands, like the Tescos finest range, which repugn directly with the study brands on the hind end of their quality (private label1) and are now considered to offer high value (pl2). Nevertheless, consumer purchase port for private label product is tends to be product precise (Livesay and Lennon, 1978, in pl2). vane leveraging is a process which aims at reinforcing a brand by linking it to other person, place, thing or brand (i5). sensation pop fashion has been associating a brand with celebrities. Many of the popular fragrances in UK are associated with celebrities like Kate Moss, David all those targeted for women from 30- to- 45 eld old and timelessness Moment targeted for materialization women. Brand extensions into other product classes (Aaker, 1996) can also be used to supplement Calvin Klein.

Rhetorical Devices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rhetorical Devices - Essay ExampleThis is a very complex and obscure matter.Now thisresolution will pass, although we all know that the President can wage a war even without it. However difficult this vote may be, some of us must urge the use of restraint. Our country is in a state of mourning. Some of us must say, lets step back for a moment. Lets just pause, just for a minute and think through the implications of our actions today, so that this does not spiral out of control.Now I have agonized all over this vote. But I came to grips with it today, and I came to grips with opposing this resolution during the very painful, yet very beautiful memorial service. As a member of the clergy so articulately said, As we act, let us not become the evil that we deplore.The speech of Barbara Lee in the House of Representatives on September 14, 2001 was a speech concerning H. J. Res. 64, or the authorization for the use of military force against those responsible for the 9-11 terrorist attac ks in the United States. It was obvious from the speech that she did not want to vote for the passing of the bill because of her good stance against violence and vengeance. In her speech, she showed her opposition to the proposed military authorization using certain rhetorical devices.For her logos or the use of reason in parliamentary law to achieve her goal of convincing her fellow representatives of the futility of the military authorization, she used the statement I am convinced that military action will not retain further acts of international terrorism against the United States. This is a very complex and complicated matter (Lee, 2001). This rhetorical device is credible. It is actually meant to give a dianoetic reason to the whole speech, specifically to why the speaker refuses the military authorization. The idea of terrorism is indeed more difficult and complicated than something that can just be quelled by

Case study WRATD (Werribee Residents Against Toxic Dumps) Essay

Case theatre of operations WRATD (Werribee Residents Against Toxic Dumps) - Essay ExampleIt was further argued that the development homework of the deftness had met all the guidelines and regulations of EPA. Thus, CSR believed that the development was legal and met all the stipulated regulations.However, the local residents were of the opinion that the project would be detrimental to the areas economy. The region had also been previously compelled to accommodate unwanted developments such as Melbournes major sewerage treatment works. The residents formed Werribee Residents Against Toxic Dump (WRATD) in order to fight the final cause by CSR. The group was a grassroots organization with representation from various disparate parts of the community.One of the key issues that hindered the implementation of development of the waste facility was due to ineffective involvement of the local community. There was inadequate publicity about the proposal and the local residents were not prop erly appraised concerning the project. The process was highly secretive. In a nutshell, there was minimal community involvement in regards the proposal by CSR. The reservations of the local community, whether real or perceived, need to be addressed in order for a project to be accepted. This paper analyzes the role of community engagement to the society and its social impacts. The paper also discusses the pertinent issue of morals in relation to the society and the role that community engagement can play in order to tackle the ethical problems associated with communications from organizations. The case study of Werribee Residents Against Toxic Dump (WRATD) is critically analyzed in order to assess the proper methodology of public involvement in projects and the approaches that should be used in handling publicity for contentious projects.According to Freeman and Harrison (2001), stakeholders comprise of the entire ecosystem that support an organization. From a business perspective

Quantitative and qualitative measures of real estate investment Essay

Quantitative and soft measures of very commonwealth investment performance, and their use, usefulness and limitations in the re - Essay ExampleAccording to Feng, (2010, p, 11), Internal value of restoration and property based portfolios have excessively been used. The quantitative and qualitative measures of genuine estate investment performance atomic number 18 useful, but they have close to limitations, in the real estate investment decision-making process. This is because of the complex nature of real estate investment. Therefore, it may be difficult to absolutely appraise performance in real estate investment. In reference to Albert Einsteins quote, Not everything that can be counted counts and not everything that counts can be counted, it is worthy to note that thither is no precise method of performance method that includes all the important elements and leaves out elements that do not contribute to performance measurement. In measuring real estate investment performan ce, real estate investors and managers, as well as, analysts use methods such as Simple Pay-Back and Simple Return on Investment (ROI) models (Muldavin, 2010, p, 98). These models may be partially effective because they take into account factors such as the amount of return earned or associated with real investment. However, Simple Pay-Back and Simple Return on Investment models are essentially faulty because they fail to consider revenue or risk (Muldavin, 2010, p, 98). ... , these financial models obtain their results, based principally on initial development be of real estate investments and operations costs savings (Muldavin, 2010, p, 98). It is not only the initial development costs and operations costs that determine the performance level of a real estate investment. There are other factors such as risk, based on market trends, which are expected to influence the performance of an investment. These factors are left out hence they do not count all the elements that contribute to real investment performance. With this in mind, it can then be deduced that not everything that counts can be counted. Another measure that is used in the measurement of performance of a real estate investment is the financial model for evaluating real estate investments, Discounted Cash Flow analysis (DCF) (Muldavin, 2010, p, 98). The Discounted Cash Flow analysis addresses financial implications of sustainability. It also, facilitates the integration of quantitative and qualitative analysis to measure the sustainable propertys financial performance (Muldavin, 2010, p, 98). However, it should be noted that it is not only financial implications of sustainability of a real investment that counts, but also other factors that are market related, which cannot be quantified. Therefore, not all that counts can be counted. The use quantitative and qualitative methods in the measurement of performance of real estate investments involve the formulation of some financial assumptions, whic h are made for property. These financial assumptions pertain to performance measures such as rent, occupancies, and capitalization rates. The financial assumptions are derived, based on qualitative judgement and analysis of the best quantitative and qualitative information

How to detect and prevent abuse and neglect in nursing homes Essay

How to detect and prevent abuse and neglect in nursing homes - Essay ExampleThe fundamental means of reforming and alter the program of nursing homes is to corroborate the entire frame work with efficient plans and channelizing of resources in a judicious manner in order to deliver the citizens in the later stages of their lives solitude, satisfaction and quality that they deserve. This can be done by an early detection and intervention followed by long term surveillance to constrain a hard eye on companies which might be looking for maximum profits while compromising on their services. Several measures can be incorporated into the system to work towards prevention of abuse and neglect. Training and provision of education to health workers relating to not only their professional responsibilities but also way on how to keep their stress levels to a minimum will contribute towards a more wholesome approach. Minimizing social isolation and engaging in fellowship activities help care givers to attain better equilibrium, so does interaction with their family members.

The Effect of Sildenafil on Embryo Development Literature review

The Effect of Sildenafil on Embryo Development - Literature review ExampleTo increase the success rate of IVF, the clinical and laboratory procedures were enhanced in order to reduce the risk of side-effects on the part of patients (Gupta and Agarwa, 2010). Despite the effort to improve the use of IVF, Diedrich et al. (2007) revealed that successful maternalism rate remain low. The common problems encountered with the use of the IVF procedure includes (1) inadequate supply of nutrients and oxygen necessary to make the embryo implant itself in the endometrium lining (Forbes and Westwood, 2010 Raine-Fenning et al., 2004a Kennedy, 1997) (2) lack of endometrial receptivity (Forbes and Westwood, 2010 Kennedy, 1997) (3) failed ovarian responses to the IVF protocols (Oudendijk et al., 2012 Tarlatzis et al., 2003) and (4) uterine blood flow abnormalities caused by poor angiogenesis or vasculogenesis (Satterfield et al., 2010 Huppertz et al., 2006). Due to the failure of the embryo implant i tself in the endometrium lining, women can any experience a miscarriage, a recurrent miscarriage, implantation failure, or a recurrent implantation failure (Christiansen et al., 2006 Margalioth et al., 2006 Tomassetti et al., 2006). Based on the study of Achache and Revel (2006), round 2/3 of failed IVF is caused by the inability of the embryo implant itself in the endometrium lining.One of the pharmacological drugs that are being considered in treating problems related to the endometrium lining is the sildenafil citrate (Hattori and Tabata, 2006). Through the use of this particular drug, the presence of nitric oxide can will not only create a positive effect on the endometrium lining during the implantation stage but also help in preventing the presence of intrauterine adhesions during menstruation and maintain normal blood pressure during pregnancy (Nakatsuka et al., 2002 Sher et al., 2000 Norman and Cameron, 1996). Based on the study of Sher et al. (2000), the use of 25 mg of s ildenafil citrate vaginal suppository for at least four (4) times individually day for a period of one week prior to ovarian stimulation will not only increase the endometrium thickness by more(prenominal) than 8 mm but also improve the uterine blood flow. In a similar study, Paulus et al. (2002) examined the effects of 25 mg of sildenafil citrate vaginal suppository on ten (10) women with poor endometrial response to IVF. After administering the vaginal suppository for at least four (4) times each day, the authors noted a 9 mm increase in the endometrium thickness of nine (9) patients but no such improvements in the patients uterine blood flow (Paulus et al., 2002). Aside from having a trilaminar pattern during the ovulation period, Chanona et al. (2004) found that it is possible to increase the endometrium thickness up to more than 10 mm after administering 50 mg of sildenafil citrate vaginal suppository each day between the 9th to 12th day of menstruation cycle.

Microcosmos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Microcosmos - Essay ExampleThe orders which are presented in the Microcosm enter encompasses dragonfly, grasshoppers, rhinoceros beetle, praying mantis, moth, cutworm, ant, dung beetles, wasps, sacred beetle, bee, climbing caterpillar, wriggler, swallow-tail butterfly, 3rd instar larvae hatch into butterfly, black ants, rovers in their spider web, cricket, pavement ant, ladybird with seven spots, great peacock moth and a mosquito. In addition, cabbage looper caterpillar is also depicted.The behaviors exhibited complicate geotropism which is seen in the growing plant tendrils. In addition, insect pollination is also exhibited. Also, a bee is portrayed sucking nectar from a full blown flower. In addition, black ants are seen feeding on excretion materials from the thrips. Also, lady birds are seen mating. Caterpillars are also seen depicting mimicry and camouflage to evade predators. In addition, the keep ones nose to the grindstone is seen gliding in a moist environment covered w ith green grass. Slugs are also seen mating. One of the most surprising bit about the film is the bit a caterpillar is seen breaking out of a cocoon and then feeding on it afterwards. Furthermore, the film shows a spider which abruptly pounces on a grasshopper and stops it from escaping by deploying its spider web to tie them up. Its fascinating to observe how insects are trapped in a spider web and later fed on by the king spider. An additional intriguing observation is made on how preys are trapped then clad by a spider web to paralyse them to enhance the liberty of the king spider to feed on them.

Six Philosophical Texts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Six Philosophical Texts - Essay ExampleAristotles Nicomachean Ethics ( discs from 1 to 3) is absolutely a unique text that considers the cores of what does it re all(prenominal)y mean to be happy and how to become a virtuous hu gentlemans gentleman being. Reading Aristotle made me think that the man knew literally everything, as the things written in the Ethics are absolutely truthful and applicable. This in fact makes them universal, as they may be used by people of all times, because the author manages to describe ethics and moral values precisely as they are, so the text is still relevant. For instance, in the first book of Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle claims that happiness (or eudaimonia) is such thing that all people should strive to achieve, but not because people tend to satisfy their selfish needs, but because secure must be itself a goal. But people often consider some untimely values as real happiness and this makes them strive to the wrong values (EN 1095b-1096a). This t ouched me deeply when I was reading the book, because it made me think of those wrong values like having constant fun or being regardless and I realized that this is not how a rational human being should behave. Hence, I think this part of the text was the most affecting and Im going to think twice before making my choices engaged with right values in the future. Aquinass Summa Theologica (Question 94) analyses what the natural law is and whether it is the same for all people.

Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Literacy - Essay ExampleThe theories and concepts which relate to literacy can be understood based on contrastive viewpoints and perceptions. This paper seeks to present a critical analysis about the concept of literacy. It will seek to communicate how selected studies contribute to my understanding of literacy theories and issues, and how these studies have practical applications for teachers and trainers in adult and vocational pedagogy or for students in the university. This essay is being carried out in order to establish an improved conceptualization of literacy and how its elements can impact on the overall fostering and maturation of students and learners. Body Literacy in its most basic context refers to the ability to establish in order to gain knowledge and coherently and critically conceptualize the written word (Kress, 2003). Literacy also refers to the ability to understand the different means of communication, including language, videos, and images (Kress, 2003). Changing conceptualizations of literacy include various symbols which are crucial to any community. Literacy includes various mixed skills which seek to understand and utilize major symbols of culture for general development (Kress, 2003). For technological societies, the vagary of literacy is developing to encompass the media and the electronic tools, including the alphabets and numerical systems. These areas are different and based on varying social and cultural applications (Street, 1984). Literacy is still equivalent to a lifelong and intellectual progression of establishing meaning of the written words (Goody, 1986). The idea of literacy is to establish development, to improve skills, which starts with the power to understand words and to deconstruct them. In the end, these soures lead to a deeper understanding of the text (Goody, 1986). The development of reading includes different and analyzable language processes which include an understanding of speech, spelling, word m eaning, grammar, as well as word formation (Goody, 1986). All of these establish a strong avenue for the development of fluency in reading and comprehension. As these skills are gained, readers can then ensure strong literacy in language and communication, which then includes the power to understand printed materials and moderate critical analysis or make inferences (Graff, 1991). With these skills, it is also possible to develop accuracy and coherence and to use data from the text to make decisions and develop inventive ideas. The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) declares that literacy is based on the power to identify, interpret, and communicate related ideas (UNESCO, 2004). Literacy includes a wide array of learning processes which help enable individuals to secure their goals, to support knowledge, and to draw back part in their society. Being literate is associated with the idea of ones familiarity with literature (UNESCO, 2004). In the 19th century, it has also been related to ones abilities to read and write and to be educated in a particular field. Scholars have given much attention to defining literacy, and their activities have had much impact on various approaches to give as well as policies (Bowman and Woolf, 1994). Scholars from various fields of psychology, economics, linguistics, philosophy and history have been involved in the highly contentious process of defining literacy and what it implies for education and knowledge (Graff, 1991). In considering these discussions, there are several possible understandings of literacy literacy as an independent set of skills literacy as applied in practice and also contextual literacy as a learning process and literacy as text (UNESCO, 2006). In relation

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment - Essay ExampleThrough the trial and error of experience society has a system of allowing us to find which system works for us. For example going to college right after high school or getting a put-on both systems yields results. We decide which is best for us as individuals. 2. Guided by the disciplines three major theoretical approaches come up with sociological questions about (a) television, (b) war, and (c) colleges and universities. How has television changed in the approach to minorrens programs? Well childrens programming is becoming more and more adult in nature. Sexual implications be now acceptable content for childrens animations and cartoons even some language has become acceptable. Children should not be exposed to such things. Children copy what they see. A child should behave as a child not an adult. How has war (unable to resolve conflicts) affected our society? Well war to me is any unresolved conflict whether or not its a battle in the field or in the office the results during and after war are pieces trying to come together. The line in Libya is an unresolved conflict over government regime. That unresolved conflict has resulted in the rising of gas prices.

Big brother assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Big brother - Assignment Examplerelated to the technology advancement shows that the Americans be being monitored by the companies, and big businesses are finished keeping phone-call records, tracking their cars and through the colored printed copies one can get from a shop or office, which is without pots knowledge and is unethical as these data mining companies do not inform people before hatching their information and data through different sources and later they may use it for making justice acts or planning something hurtful for the person. Such situations become abusive and offending for people who are unaware of their daily life being on record by someone.3. Even when it comes to protecting ones information from data-mining and surveillance industries, through the information-technology security one should know that no system is foolproof. One should limit access of any sensitive information, use strong passwords, change and update them regularly. memory financial informa tion private would help in a way. These things should be considered while talking on the phone or

Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Macroeconomics - Essay ExampleIndustry A Industry A has 20 firms and a (CR) of 20%. The submerging Ratio is centered around how much of the market is controlled by the firms involved, in this case with 20 firms and a (CR) of 20% the controlled value is low. (Concentration Ratio, 2011 p 1) This implies that the effort is each highly competitive industry. This means that every involved organization in this particular industry is able to enter and exit the market with low barriers. This industry type could be termed a perfect competition however, beca economic consumption it has a (CR) of 20% it is also tight fitting to an oligopoly. To be a perfect competition the characteristics would need to include, totally firms selling the same products, all firms involved being price takers, all firms having a relation backly small market share, buyer knowing what is being exchange and for how much and the ability to enter and exit the market. ( sodding(a) Competition, 2011 p 1) In this en vironment the ability to enter the market with low to no barriers will allow for more competition to be available. The long term adjustments would need to be expecting lower prices and normal profits. The (CR) will remain low in this industry model payable to greater competition. Industry B Industry B has 20 firms and a (CR) of 85% which places it in the oligopoly to monopoly range in business types. An oligopoly is characterized by a hardly a(prenominal) dominant firms and many small ones, standardized and differentiated product depending on the industry, power of dominant firms over pricing, barriers to becoming a dominant firm and the use of non-price competition due to fear of price wars. (Petroff, 2002 para. 2) A monopoly however, is a situation where a single company or group owns the entire market, or close to it. Because this tends to mean it is a business that has a single firm it would not necessarily apply in this case. (Monopoly, 2011 p 1) To figure out the proper mi nginess ratio it is necessary to use the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, a commonly accepted measure of market concentration. It is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the resulting numbers. (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, ND) Conclusion Industry A would be appropriate for a small business given the ability to enter and exit with relative ease. This however, should not discount the possibility of Industry Bs ability to control a market and pricing as well. The entry barriers may be insurmountable in this industry type though the rewards could be significantly greater. Given the available information Industry A seems to be the best come out for a small business venture. Reference page Concentration Ratio,. (2011). Concentration ratio, investopedia.com. Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/concentrationratio.asp Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, . (ND). The herfindahl-hirschman index, justice.gov. Retrieved from http//www.just ice.gov/atr/public/testimony/hhi.htm Monopoly,. (2011). Monopoly definition, investopedia.com. Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/terms/m/monopoly.asp Perfect Competition,. (2011). Perfect competition, investopedia.com. Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/terms/p/perfectcompetition.asp Petroff, J. (2002). Oligopoly characteristics. Professional Educational Organization International Retrieved from http//www.peoi.org/Courses/mic/mic7.html Memo follows- TO Managing director FROM (insert your name) DATE

Medical uses of algae Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Medical uses of alga - Research Paper ExampleTheir sexual organs ar not found in prophylactic coverings. In terms of physiology, they are basically autotrophic with all their materials from inorganic sources and photosynthetic producing complex carbon compounds from CO2 and luminosity energy. Some algae are secondarily heterotrophic but retaining fundamental genetic affinities with their photosynthetic relatives. They include both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Algae both live and dead are being utilize by the humans. The fossil algal diatomite deposits in the shape of light but strong rocks are used as building materials and filtration media in irrigate purification systems and swimming pools. Some fossil algae like Botryococcus are sources oil-rich deposits. Some other species of green algae are grown for obtaining bio chemicals for applications in euphony and cosmetics. The nuisance blue-green algae have beneficial uses especially Spirulina which is used as dietary supplement. The blue-green algae are better known as fresh water nuisance organisms which form as dense blooms affecting human activities through toxins generated by them, by clogging water courses and affecting amateurish activities (Bellinger and Sigee). Alage has been described as organisms containing chlorophyll made up of one cell or grouped together in colonies or with many cells and at times joining together as simple tissues. Their sizes vary from unicellular of 3-10 um microns to giant kelps up to 70 mg long capable of growing 50 cm per day. They are found all over the earth in the sea, rivers, and lakes, also on soils and walls, in animal and plants (as symbionts-partners collaborating together) and it can just grow anywhere where light is available to conduct photosynthesis. Thus, alage are heterogeneous and identified in two major types microalgae and microalgae. Microalgae grow in bentheic and littoral habitats and also in the ocean irrigate as Phytoplankton that comprises speci es such as diatoms, (bacillariophyta), dinoflagellates (dinophyta), green and yellow-brown flagellates (Chlorophyta prasino-phyta prymnesiophyta cryptophyta, chrysophyta and rhaphdiophyta) and blue-green algae (cyano-phyta) (Gamal 1). 2. Microalgaes products and their biological activities Microalgal phyla provide chemical and pharmacological compounds besides bioactive compounds of shipboard soldier resources back to compounds marine invertebrates which may vary from one compound to another but with a strong suggestion that dietary or symbiotic algae are one of the participants of these metabolites. For example, the blue-green algae, Lyngbhya majuscula is the source of aplysiatoxin found in sea hares which feed on this alga. Likewise, highly active anti tumour compounds, dollastatins 1 & 2 extracted from sea slugs are of blue-green algal origin. Further, eukaryotic algae and dinoflagellates metabolites are seen in shellfish and other invertebrates as toxins. Furthermore, Brevotoxin s 3, ciguatoxins and dinophysiotoxins are examples of paralytic shellfish toxins (Gamal 2) division Cyanophyta (blue-green algae or cyanobacterial) The blue-green algaes structures resemble structural features of bacteria. They are classified because they contain

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Case study - Essay ExampleThe move by Kevin to uphold his ethical standards by unveiling the medicine theft was a good decision despite the ringleader of the theft being his immediate superior. Despite the repercussions of the decision made by Kevin, it was an honorable ethical step to take. On a legal front, the nursing home can be sued for the theft of patients medicine and nurse R together will all others involved will be charged since there is evidence of the video recording.If Kevin had ignored the morals of psychology and nursing that were required of him, then he would have been part of the legal pillow slip when the incident is discovered later. Nurse R whose theft was caught on recording may lose her license to practice nursing due to ignoring her oath of ethics on non-maleficence thereby exposing the patients to harm (Grace, 2009).Other than the patients and the nursing home employees for example doctors, nurses, psychologists, volunteers among others being directly affec ted by the drug theft scam, the others affected indirectly include the family members of the patients and employees, shareholders of the nursing home, administrators (board of members), and policy makers among others. CCTV cameras should be installed in the nursing home and all employees subjected to a training emphasizing ethical

Chapter 3 - Neurology Clerkship Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Chapter 3 - Neurology Clerkship - Thesis ExampleTaking into account the level of students in the pipeline and the clinical nature of the course work, content that focused on practical clinical knowledge was made a priority for the eBook (M Nilsson, Nilsson, Pilhammar, & Wenestam, 2009).It was decided, however, that the content of the book mustiness match the delivery of the content. Clinical students are expected to demonstrate proficiency through their ability to apply content learned in the classroom to patients themselves. Because of the nature of the medical profession, clinical students must demonstrate deep analytical skills in which the student must diagnose and provide treatment for such diagnosis (Malau-Aduli, et al., 2013). Therefore, since the eBook was veritable for such student stakeholders, it was agreed upon to develop an eBook that delivered content through an explanatory and problem-based learning model.The development of the eBook occurred after the subject matt er experts compiled the content of the eBook. The content was humbled down into two main sections 1) Neuroanatomy section and 2) Pathology section. The Neuroanatomy section of the book centered its content on the review of the anatomy of the brain. Subject matter experts provided multiple computing machine Tomography Scans (CT Scans) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scans (MRI Scans) of healthy brains. This information was essential for students to progress adequately through the book, for much of the terminology and the images throughout the eBook would refer pricker to this section (Cotter & Cohan, 2011). This section also served as a glossary for those who needed to review basic information. The Pathology section introduced students to neurological ailments. The content for this section provided students with the information need to learn specific neurological ailments they might experience in the clinical setting. Subject matter experts, understanding that this section prepare d students for their clinical rounds, provided real terra firma

Sony Corporation Essay Example for Free

Sony Corporation EssayFrom the time high translation televisions (HDTV) made its style into the market in the year 1998 the demand for high capacity terminus videodisc has increased. Regular videodisks turned out to be insufficient for this application. DVDs support resolutions up to 720480 pixels whereas HDTV will work with the resolution of 19201080 pixel put. The above definition approximately means that to run a two hour video on a HDTV requires storage capacities of 22GB where as the maximum capacity of the DVDs that are available in the market are 17GB. This has led for the ripening of the DVD with higher(prenominal) storage capabilities suitable for HDTVs. This development ultimately resulted in two DVD formats with huge storage capability, one from Sony Corporation called as Blu Rays and other from Toshiba called as HD-DVD with the support from their technology partners. Evolution of Blu Rays Sony started two new rewritable disc storage systems basal density optic al UDO and DVR Blue. The first DVR Blue prototype was released in the October 2000 CEATEC exhibition.In February 2002 the project was officially announced as Blu-Ray record book(or simply BD) and Blue Ray disk Association was founded with initial nine members at kitty made by the companies that include Apple, Dell, Hitachi, HP, JVC, LG, Mitsubishi, Panasonic, Pioneer, Philips, Samsung, Sharp, Sony, TDK and Thomson. HD-DVD, on the other hand, was created by Toshiba and got support from Microsoft, HP and Intel. The unwavering DVDs expenditure red laser (wavelength of 650nm) to read and write whereas blu-ray uses a blue-purple laser to read and write data.As the wavelength is smaller for Blue purple laser (450nm) this allows for a higher recording density. While recording the blue-purple laser is used to burn pits on the disc surface. The areas that werent burnt are known as lands. While tuition blue-purple laser with lower intensity is thrown on the disc. When a pit is encountered the light is reflected with a lower intensity compared to the land. This is how a Blu-ray detects pits and lands. The physical dimensions of the Blu-ray are same as the regular DVD. This is from the blue laser that is used the named Blu-Ray has been derived.On April 10th 2003 the first Blu-Ray devices were released. It was Sony BDZ-S77 a BD RE recorder which was made available only in Japan. The physical dimensions were finalized only ion 2004. In the year 2005 TDK made an announcement that a polymer coating has been developed for the Blu-Ray discs. BD-ROM specifications were finalized in the year 2006. In the year 2004, a consortium is formed which has been developing the DRM platform that is used to securely distribute movies to customers. The first BD-ROM players were released in June 2006. Blu-Rays titles were first released on June 20, 2006.Initial releases used MPEG-2 video compression corresponding to DVDs. September 2006 viewed first release of newer VC-1 and AVC codec. F irst movies using dual layer discs which have storage capacity of 50GHz was released in October 2006. The first mass market for Blu-ray Disc was seen in July 18 2006. The prices are as large around US$699. The Table below shows the Physical dimensions and storage capacity of the BD in comparison with the regular DVD. Competition from HD DVD A forum was set up in the year 1995 for the exchange of hardware and software updates of the regular DVD.From the initial stage of the development of blue laser DVD committee has different opinions. In August 2002, Toshiba and NEC made an announcement about their competing standard advanced optical devices. DVD forum finally adapted it and the next year it was renamed as HD DVD. There was though contest between the Blu-Ray and HD DVD. The support from the technology partners from both the sides increased the competition among Blu-Ray and HD DVD. Both Blu-ray and HD DVD have same physical dimensions their storage capabilities and other supporting differences are listed in the tables below. Blu-Ray HD DVDROM single layer 23. 3/25GB ROM dual layer 46. 6/50GB RW single layer 23. 3/25/27GB RW dual layer 46. 6/50/54GB Highest test 100GB Theoretical stipulate 200GB Single layer Dual layer Highest test Theoretical limit 15GB 30GB 45GB 60GB 15GB 30GB 45GB 60GB Table-1 Comparison of the capacity of Blu-rays and HD DVD Attempts were made to avoid the confusion over the format between Blu-ray and HDDVD in the year 2005. Blu Ray supporters opted for Java Based platform for interactivity where as HD DVD opted for Microsofts HDi.In august 2005 they both disagreed for a common land format and the negotiations failed. And by the end of September Microsoft and Intel announced their support to HD DVD. In March 2005 Toshiba released the first HD DVD player months in advance than Blu- Ray. It made its appearance in US market in April 2005 at US$499. The price is small compared to that of the Blu-Ray so as the storage capacity. The diff erence between Blu-Ray and HD DVD is shown in the table below (Tab-1) and the technology partners of each format are shown in Fig-II.

All couples should have the right to a child Essay Example for Free

All opposes should have the mature to a child EssayWith reference to other aspects of human experience, search the view that all couples should have the right to a child. meetify your answer. 15Many would agree with this statement, because parenthood is a human right Parents have the exclusive right to determine freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children. Humans have personal s everywhereeignty, which is to be free of the control or coercion of others. Therefore they should be allowed to make their own decisions about their families. The issue becomes more complicated when sterility is involved. This is especially so in cultures where a womans worth is found on her ability to produce children. If she does non receive reproductive technology she could face isolation from her community. Looking at the UK, it could be argued that the purpose of the NHS is to solve our health problems, and infertile could be regarded as a health issue. 1 in 6 couples are infertile and there have been 70,000 IVF babies born in the UK. asepsis can have severe emotional impact on a couple and can strain the relationship. It is paradoxical that the NHS will fund abortions but not IVF (in some areas). They are denying desperate couples of their right to a child.The BBC documentary Dont Take My baby is a good example of a couple who fought hard for their right to a child. It documented the story of a young disabled couple whose every move was monitored by social services as they raised their newborn baby. The mother was wheelchair bound and the father was visually impaired. The father argued that that even if able-bodied people are poor parents, they are never matter to the same amount of scrutiny disabled parents have to go through. The state has no right to decide who has the right to a child, or else we risk fair a totalitarian society where only the highest calibres of people are permitted to have children.On the other hand, those who disagree woul d argue that a child is a privilege, not a right. There are some couples that would be better off not having children, such as those with violent criminal convictions where the child would be at risk of harm. With rights come responsibilities. If you cannot live up to the responsibilities of parenthood, then you forfeit your right to a child. Many would use this line of argumentation to dissuade homosexual couples from adopting, because they cannot responsibly provide a child with a father and mother.If the use of reproductive technology grants every couple the right to a child, we risk viewing children as a commodity. The production of children could become commercialised, as is already happening in India. In November 2015 the Indian government banned foreign couples from using Indian surrogates repayable to fears that poor mothers were being exploited (they received around 2000 per pregnancy). Additionally, even with IVF some couples will never conceive. They only have a 20% chan ce. Perhaps infertility is not a health problem that can be solved, but is the will of God Shall I, who cause to bring forth, shut the womb? says your God. (Isaiah 669)Just because a couple does not have the right to bear their own children does not mean that they cannot be parents. In Northern Ireland alone there were 2,785 children in care during 2015. Rather than pouring money in reproductive technology, we should encourage infertile parents to adopt or foster. They can still experience the joys of raising a child, and the child will be saved from a life of never having a permanent home.To conclude, not every couple should have the right to a child. However, we should show immense love and compassion towards those struggling with infertility. To quote Laura Bush, For those who deeply want children and are denied them, those missing babies hover like silent ephemeral shadows over their lives.

History of American Education

History of American EducationThe twentieth blow is a ampere-second in which major events much(prenominal) as The Great Depression, rights for minority, two terra firma war and rise and fall of radical politics that which shapes a better American society in the present day. One of the advancements that made modern American today would be reading and purport in American universities. Historian Frederick Rudolph wrote a comprehensive level of American higher(prenominal) education that became one of the well-worn in the field and published the book titled The American college and Universities. It describes how American education system had shaped over the twentieth century. It explores a wide persist of issue from education curriculum, how institutions finance in activities and programs to the education of immigrants, blacks and women.During twentieth century, American especially teenagers from all walks of life had a one question in foreland when comes to the idea of universit y in the United States which was, What should the American university be? 1The university idea was a configuration which was far more complex than it seems, it involves financial resources, a wide govern of agencies, public and private sectors to shape it. The book mentioned the complexities of college life due to events possibility in America and the rise of college athletics. It gave a narrative review from historical bibliography on American college and the author Frederick Rudolphs own perspective on development of higher education in United States. The topic of education in America gave a huge and serious debate to improve to encourage a cohesive environment for all. The author questioned on the consequences have in American college and universities that have developed. He writes as a national educator historian, and he aware of how federal and state policies including religious differences effects on the intitutions.2 From the class material, progressive thinker such as John Dewey mentioned that a comprehensive system of education was important for a democracy nation to be successful. Progressives thinkers believed that it was a necessity for compulsory education and they worked hard to improve and expand education at all levels. These reformers reform numerous aspects of education such as standardization of testing, avoid corporal penalisation and emphasized on equal education standard for both genders. They transformed education to be a driving force in modernizing the society and fix great leaders regardless of race and gender.College was early recognized as an agency for economic and social mobility for the young adult. It coincides with the beginnings of feminism which one of the main refinement was to give equal rights to education for women in United States. The higher education of women was a success. By 1950, there were about half a one million million million women in the college as compared to a mere less than 100,000 back in 1900. It al so gave the women to understand and exercise their social responsibilities and importance of voting. A study in 1935 had shown that 62% of women graduated from college voted as compared to less than 50% of women who did not attend higher education. Women were encouraging to stupefy electives that are deemed feminine such as teaching or home economics.3 However, there were still negative thoughts of women in higher education. An example will be Dean Briggs of Harvard, which he suggested that the movement for collegiate education for women whitethorn cause danger in intellectual unrest and deemed women will lost their post as a housewives or mother in later life due to high accomplishments. The use of goods and services rate of women significant increases with more women got higher education.4 The author did not discuss during the Great Depression period of women education when fathers and husbands resented their wives and daughters to take over breadwinning roles which may be an e ffect from women getting higher education. From the class material, due to high unemployment rates among the men during Great Depression, there were states laws that which causes 10 million women to be fired from the job and Social Security pension system exclude certain female dominated occupations. This may cause a resist in women enrolled to higher education due to setback and little opportunity to advance during the Great Depression. The higher education main idea during twentieth century for the education of women will be established a college where the dignity of faculties and charm of the highest literary culture may be acquired by women without loss to womens crowning notoriety of grace and gentleness.5 During the 1920s, American college and universities had discovered something that students cared about passionately due to the rise of American football. To satisfy the students, universities build foot field house that is big full to handle a football game and creating ba nners and motto for the football team up.6 It was also a solution to integrate ethnic minorities into a game to ease racial tension. Not only that, football drew a huge enthusiasm among the ladies to support their team as compared to intercollegiate baseball. Inclusive of ethnic minorities into a college team will help in progress of race relation. The author continuing mentioning on how each university fund the American football and the enthusiasm of the ladies comparing American football to gladiators.7 From the class material, Jackie Robinson was the first African American to play baseball in major leagues since 19th century, resulting numerous ethnic minorities to follow the footstep of Robinson. However, they approach obstacles, such as off-field discrimination and often will not be chosen to play for major matches.Education played a huge role in American society during the mid-twentieth century. After Word War 2, population in United States dramatically increased with a baby boom. In 1944, the American Congress passed the GI bill which provides subsidies for veterans to attend colleges and universities. Millions of veterans took advantage of the opportunity resulting in drastically increased in number of people in college. This resulted in higher education to experience a huge increase in enrollment of students and graduates in the1950s.Frederick Rudolphs bibliography had given me an understand of American higher education from nineteenth century till the twentieth century and how university such as Harvard, Yale or Michigan finance their institute, their policies and the development of curriculum to the ethnic minorities and women and rise of sports in the college. This book gave data of the beginnings of education, complications the higher education institutions had faced and how the how higher education institutions overcome it, be carefully documented using numerous secondary blogography.By narrowing rase to history of American education, it real ly gave a brief idea of how the periods in twentieth century affects the college and university policies and complexities of the students. It could be better categorizing chronological by year and the events happening around United States, to show how America higher education had progress over the years. It will help readers to better understand the progress and materials of the book. The materials will be better if there were demographic and statistical analyses to connect education history to the social history of America, such as how The Great Depression causes women to lose its employment and education rights. Given the fact that this book was based on numerous secondary bibliographic with inordinate reliance of institutional histories, the author did a subtile work in convincing the readers in important historical perspective on the development of colleges and universities in United States. The author minimizes biasness, cross referencing numerous sources and summarizing histo ry of American higher education in great details.1 RUDOLPH, FREDERICK, and sewer R. THELIN. The American College and University A History. University of gallium Press, 1990, p.357-58.2 RUDOLPH, FREDERICK, and JOHN R. THELIN. The American College and University A History. University of Georgia Press, 1990, p.368.3 RUDOLPH, FREDERICK, and JOHN R. THELIN. The American College and University A History. University of Georgia Press, 1990, p.310-11.4 4 RUDOLPH, FREDERICK, and JOHN R. THELIN. The American College and University A History. University of Georgia Press, 1990, p.325.5 RUDOLPH, FREDERICK, and JOHN R. THELIN. The American College and University A History. University of Georgia Press, 1990, p.328.6 RUDOLPH, FREDERICK, and JOHN R. THELIN. The American College and University A History. University of Georgia Press, 1990, p.3747 RUDOLPH, FREDERICK, and JOHN R. THELIN. The American College and University A History. University of Georgia Press, 1990, p.391.

Teaching to Students of Different Learning Abilities

T separatelying to Students of Different acquire AbilitiesTeachers in todays pathrooms orchestrate teaching method for students of various developing styles and ability levels. They make decisions based upon their knowledge of and experiences with the students, while incorporating theory and pedagogy as well as being cognizant of local, offer and national policies and procedures.In this bod, students allow for read, fall and respond to information that is relevant to teaching in a mixed ability classroom. Students will design, prepargon, analyze and reflect upon their program line and upon their pupils responses to counsel. Participants will focus on understanding bettermentes for differentiating instruction in the classroom. Participants will discuss the principles of Differentiated Instruction and how they cod to each individual student, learn effective strategies for managing flexible groups, and acquire ideas for providing students with a variety of options.Learning O utcomesThe student will be able toDesign lessons and genuines based on tell apart instruction theory and strategiesExamine his/her individual philosophy of education and incorporate principles of identify instructionInterpret state mandates, requirements and/or standards to develop lesson plans in accordance with these rules and regulations attain appropriate, differentiated minds that correspond with explicit content beas and learning goals at various stages of instructionAnalyze student learning needs to apply differentiated instruction methods when preparing lessons for Gifted and Talented students, English Language Learners, Bi-lingual students and Special Education studentsDescribe major theories of learning that are relevant to the content of onenesss lesson plans and the selection of classroom materialsOnline Learning with Full Instructor FacilitationOur institution maintains an online platform that automatically grades student pre- and post-assessments, monitors their participation in the lecture, and awards them credit when they post in the discussion area. Instructors will monitor the upgrade and graphic symbol of work the students provide, including the threaded discussions, and will provide feedback and evaluate the midterm and final projects.Weekly Online Lecture AssignmentsWeek 1Text fileing understandHall, T., Strangman, N., Meyer, A. (2003). Differentiated instruction and implications for UDL implementation. Wakefield, MA National Center on Accessing the General course. Retrieved insert date from http//www.cast.org/publications/ncac/ncac_diffinstructudl.html dish Questions (Open Ended)Briefly state your philosophy of education. How is it reflected in your lesson planning and teaching? at one time consider the Hall, Strangman and Meyer name. How can you incorporate that information into your philosophy of education?Watch Video ClipsClip 1 http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lzzZbPN-8splay abutting_from=TLvideos=QNXm4P0EbsM Differentiate d Instruction both(prenominal) Ideas for the ClassroomClip 2 http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkK1bT8ls0Mplaynext_from=TLvideos=QNXm4P0EbsMAssignment Create a Think-Tac-Toe (T-T-T) lesson for procedure in your classroom. Provide a rationale for the educational choices you make in the design of your T-T-T.Discussion climb on Students must submit one unique comment each week in regards to each of the assigned text editionual matter interpret and reply to a boyfriend students comments at least twice each week. The comments should relate to the material the text adaptation discusses. Each comment should be at least three sentences in duration. The week ends Sunday at 900 p.m.Week 2Text Reading Readhttp//www.mcrel.org/PDF/Standards/5982TG_ModelsStandardsImplementation.pdf read pages 1-8 of this articleTitle National Education Standards Getting beneath the Surface. Policy Information Perspective, Author(s)Barton, Paul, http//www.ets.orgParrish, P., Stodden, R. (2009). Aligning Asses sment and Instruction with State Standards for Children with Significant Disabilities. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 41(4), 46-56. Retrieved from ERIC database.Answer Questions (Open Ended) What did you learn about your states mandates, requirements and/or standards and how will this information drive your lesson planning and instruction?Watch Video ClipsClip 1 http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=HAMLOnSNwzA Dalton Sherman makes a keynote speech about educating studentsAssignment Locate your states department of education website to review the mandates, requirements and/or standards for addressing the needs of special education students, English Language Learners, bilingualist students, and gifted and talented pupils within a general education setting. Why should this drive your instruction or why not? How does what Dalton speaks about in Texas apply to your students and your teaching situation?Discussion get on Students must submit one unique comment each week in regards to each of th e assigned text reading and reply to a better half students comments at least twice each week. The comments should relate to the material the text reading discusses. Each comment should be at least three sentences in length. The week ends Sunday at 900 p.m.Week 3Text Reading Read http//www.nsdc.org/news/jsd/stiggins202.cfm An discourse with Rick Stiggins, by Dennis Sparks, Journal of Staff Development, Spring 1999 (Vol. 20, No. 2)http//www.readingrockets.org/article/6016 Assessing Learning and Evaluating Progress By Ann Bauer and Glenda Myree Brown (2001)Answer Questions (Open Ended)What is the relationship between pre assessment, ongoing assessment and post assessment?Watch Video ClipsClip 1 http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=njeK8BGqJq0feature=player_embeddedClip 2 Office Chat with Sharon Russell Fowler regarding assessment in a mixed ability classroomAssignment Choose a learning goal. Design three assessments, one for pre-assessment, one for ongoing assessment, and one for post- ass essment of mastery of the goal.Discussion Board Students must submit one unique comment each week in regards to each of the assigned text reading and reply to a fellow students comments at least twice each week. The comments should relate to the material the text reading discusses. Each comment should be at least three sentences in length. The week ends Sunday at 900 p.m.Midterm visualise DueWeek 4Text Reading Read about Gifted and Talented and ELL Differentiationhttp//www.nagc.org/index.aspx?id=660Teaching Gifted Kids in the Regular Classroom, Susan Winebrenner, Brooklyn, MIhttp//www.carolyncoil.com/ezine21.htm What is Curriculum Compacting by Carolyn Coil, Ed.Dhttp//www.nagc.org/index.aspx?id=387NAGC Position Statement Differentiation of Curriculum and InstructionWatch Video ClipsClip 1 http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ITZxENq3CClip 2 http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDJst-y_ptIAssignmentYou have decided to use the Curriculum Compacting strategy in your classroom in order to meet the needs of your most able learners. Create a plan that identifies the topic to be compacted, the assessment and identification of targeted students and the alternate activities offered on the topic. Include a rationale that supports your decision to Curriculum Compact and how you will effectively infuse it into your classroom.Discussion Board Students must submit one unique comment each week in regards to each of the assigned text reading and reply to a fellow students comments at least twice each week. The comments should relate to the material the text reading discusses. Each comment should be at least three sentences in length. The week ends Sunday at 900 p.m.Week 5Text Reading Read 1Read about Special Education preeminencehttp//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=14hid=108sid=10da0a0a-a285-47c0-8bcb-68e34677c7b7%40sessionmgr111Lawrence-Brown, D. (2004). Differentiated Instruction Inclusive Strategies for Standards-Based Learning that Benefit the Whole Class. American Secondary Education, 32(3), 34-63. Retrieved from ERIC database.Text Reading Read 2http//www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/differentiationmodule.asp Select the Differentiation Strategies mapWatch Video ClipsClip 1Answer Questions (Open Ended)Goldilocks and the Three Bears can be used as a metaphor for guiding differentiated instruction. If instruction is too simple, students rick bored. If instruction is too difficult, students become frustrated. How do you determine what materials and instructional methods are just right for each student in an inclusive classroom?Assignment http//www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/differentiationmodule.asp Select Differentiation Scenario Using the strategies described and insight gained while reviewing the Differentiation Strategies Chart complete the t crave described on the Differentiation Scenario page.Discussion Board Students must submit one unique comment each week in regards to each of the assigned text reading and reply to a fellow students comments at least twice each week. The comments should relate to the material the text reading discusses. Each comment should be at least three sentences in length. The week ends Sunday at 900 p.m.Week 6Text Reading Read about Maslow, Dunn and Dunn, and RimmRead 1http//psychclassics.yorku.ca/Maslow/motivation.htm A Theory of Human Motivation H. Maslow (1943), Originally Published in Psychological Review, 50, 370-396.Read 2http//wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/863/884633/Volume_medialib/dunn.pdf Dunn and DunnRead 3http//www.sylviarimm.com/parentingarticles.htmlRead Rimms Laws and select one article from the Parenting Articles tab to readWatch Video ClipsClip 1 http//teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=72041title=Understanding_the_Basic_Needs_of_Children__Answer Questions (Open Ended)After watching the video, describe the courage you needed to muster to become an educator? Think of one of your students and draw his/her circle of courage or circle of fear. Li st at least 2 factors in each ass of the circle to support your selection of elements.AssignmentCreate a three circle Venn Diagram in which you compare and contrast the Hierarchy of Needs, Dunn and Dunns Learning Styles, and Rimms Laws. wherefore select two points from each article that you recognize as being present or absent from your classroom. Cite evidence from your classes to support your ah-ha moment.Discussion Board Students must submit one unique comment each week in regards to each of the assigned text reading and reply to a fellow students comments at least twice each week. The comments should relate to the material the text reading discusses. Each comment should be at least three sentences in length. The week ends Sunday at 900 p.m. nett Project DueDiscussion BoardStudents must submit one unique comment each week in regards to each of the assigned text reading and reply to a fellow students comments at least twice each week. The comments should relate to the material th e text reading discusses. Each comment should be at least three sentences in length. The week ends Sunday at 900 p.m. Pacific mean solar day TimeIf a student works ahead during the six week course they should still post every week for the automatic scoring software system to count the postings.Students are reminded to check the announcement section of the discussion board frequently for items of interest from the faculty.Students are also reminded to use the email, not the discussion board, to ask questions or make comments directed to their facilitator.Methods of instruction Percentage of Course CreditVideo Lectures 20%Textbook/Articles Readings 10%Midterm project 25% closing project 30%Discussion Board interaction (weekly submissions) 10%Participation 5%Grading criteria/system and evaluation activitiesA faculty member will be reviewing students answers and providing feedback. Students will be evaluated on their creativity and ability to incorporate techniques from the lecture in to the discussion board, research papers, examples, lesson plans and teacher work samples.University Grading CriteriaGrade same97-100% A+93-96% A90-92% A-87-89% B+83-86% B80-82% B-77-79% C+73-76% C70-72% C-69% or below UAttendance/ParticipationIt is expected that students will chase all instructional sessions, complete all required activities, and field assignments.Students who do not post in the discussion area during the first week of class AND do not notify the instructor in advance will be regorgeped from the course and may be charged a course drop fee.University Computer Lab/Library ServicesPlease call to partition VI in the Student Handbook.Disability ServicesPlease refer to Section VII in the Student Handbook.Due dates of major assignments and projectsMidterm Project Due Date TBAFinal Project Due Date TBAMidterm Project 1Lesson Plan ActivityUsing the strategies, concepts and rubrics presented in the course, design a lesson to be taught in an elementary, secondary, or hig h school classroom. The lesson plan should include the pursualLesson ObjectivesCorrelation with the most recently adopted version of your states content standardsPrior Knowledge/ Understandings of StudentsExplicitly note the differentiated instruction based upon the set forthing world in your classroom.Clearly state the basis of your differentiated approach i.e. ability, interests, address acquisition, reading levels, learning styles (or other)ActivitiesExplicitly note in the lesson plan how the activities connect to the approach you used to customize instructionMaterials and Equipment (including technology)Assessment Method (for example, Rubric, Checklist, Anecdotal Notes, etc.)Prior to teaching the lesson, write a reflective statement that focuses on your lesson planning. You may choose to audio or video tape the lesson to assist you in your post teaching lesson analysis. Also, using the Peer Review Checklist template, select criteria to guide a boyfriend in analyzing your l esson plan.After teaching the lesson, write a reflective statement on your strengths, weaknesses and how you might modify the lesson plan to maximize student success the next time you teach it. An audiotape, if available, of the lesson should be make to assist you in your self-analysis.Using the Self-Peer Review checklist, have a colleague review your lesson plan and provide you with scripted feedback. You are also to complete the checklist. Discuss the feedback with the peer reviewer. Compare your self-analysis of your strengths and weaknesses with those of the peer reviewer and include your reactions to this comparison in your final reflective statements. stoop a copy of your lesson plan, your reflective statements, the Self-Peer completed checklist, and the comparison of the self analysis to the peer review, to the course instructor.The assignment should be a total of 9-12 pages in length and include 3-5 references.Use APA formatUse the standard pass through Page and submit to your course facilitator.All assignments are done in 12 pt. clock New Roman font and in APA, 5th Edition format.Add a consultation page that lists items of the authors works cited in your document. Use APA format for the items. bring in Self and Peer Reviewer Lesson Plan Critique ChecklistScoring Rubric for AssignmentTotal Value 100 PointsContent of Paper Value 70 points Copy of your lesson plan, your reflections, and the self and peer reviewer lesson plan critique checklist, and the analysis.Quality of paternity Value 20 points Written work shows superior graduate quality in verbal expression, attention to detail, and correct application of the conventions of the English language. In students written work, paragraphing is appropriate with clear thesis statements and supporting details. Sentences are clear and concise. Students vary sentence structure making use of subordinate clauses. Transitional words and phrases are used effectively. Points and ideas are well organized. Wo rd choice is effective. English language conventions are applied correctly (i.e. spelling, capitalization, punctuation, agreement, pronoun usage, sentence structure). do Value 10 points Cover Page, Reference Page and where applicable, citations and references are used correctly and consistently, with clear efforts made to include a wide range of relevant works. For any work requiring citations, students refer to a wide range of suitable sources. All non original ideas are cited correctly and referenced in a reference list. All works in the reference list are cited in the text. Studentsshould follow the Writing Format and Style as required by their institution. Should the student not have a home institution, they will follow the APA Format and Style Manual, 5th Edition.FinalAssignment Critical Issues traceThe purpose of the assignment is to plus the knowledge base, add to the repertoire of reading theories, and increase skills of reflection and problem solving through with(predi cate) research and reading on topics that are current, controversial, or significant in understanding the theories behind why some students do not achieve at a satisfactory level and why some students surpass the standards set.Select a topic that is personally intriguing and is addressed in the content of the courseCritical issues in special education theory and learningMaslows hierarchy of needsSylvia Rimms approach to underachieversOpportunities for gifted students to be engaged in appropriately differentiated learning experiencesModified Dunn and Dunn model of learning stylesReasons for pre-testingKnowing how to choose appropriate assessments for evaluation and planning for instructionThe Name Card Method for working in pairsUnderstanding how to work with Gifted ChildrenUnderstanding how to work with special education childrenRead a minimum of three (3) reference sources on the selected topic.Write a 8 page report that includes Cover Page Introduction Background Information (1 page) Body of Report (6 pages)General review and summary of the articles content face-to-face reaction to the information that has been summarized with specific attention to synthesizing the ideas found in the research with course concepts and personal background experiences (personal reaction/critique/reflections)Complete responses to each of the chase questions (Elementary Education Competencies and Skills)How did the information in the selected readings or online lectures increase your knowledge of emergent special education techniques specific to the identification of concepts in the course thus faraway?How did the information in the selected readings or online lectures increase your knowledge of the Maslow Hierarchy of needs, specific to the developmental stages and the syntactic, semantic, and graphophonemic cueing of the hierarchy?How did the information in the selected readings or online lectures increase your knowledge of the ferment of constructing meaning from a varie ty of texts, specific to essential comprehension skills?How did the information in the selected readings or online lectures increase your knowledge of gifted children?How did the information in the selected readings or online lectures increase your knowledge of effective listening and viewing strategies?How did the information in the selected readings or online lectures increase your knowledge of the nature of assessing?How did the information in the selected readings or online lectures increase your knowledge of developing different learning experiences for each student?How did the information in the selected readings or online lectures increase your knowledge and improve your understanding of how to set up a classroom that will effectively meet the needs of all students?Conclusion (1 page) Recommendations for using your research and knowledge base gain from the course to this point. Reference Page List of cited references, following APA format or format required of your institutio n.Scoring Rubric for AssignmentTotal Value 100 PointsContent of Report Value 70 points Introduction, content review and summary, personal reaction/critique, responses to questions related to Elementary Education Competencies and Skills, conclusion (recommendations for using research in the classroom).Quality of Writing Value 20 points Written work shows superior graduate quality in verbal expression, attention to detail, and correct application of the conventions of the English language. In students written work, paragraphing is appropriate with clear thesis statements and supporting details. Sentences are clear and concise. Students vary sentence structure making use of subordinate clauses. Transitional words and phrases are used effectively. Points and ideas are well organized. Word choice is effective. English language conventions are applied correctly (i.e. spelling, capitalization, punctuation, agreement, pronoun usage, sentence structure).Format Value 10 points Cover Pag e, Reference Page and where applicable, citations and references are used correctly and consistently, with clear efforts made to include a wide range of relevant works. For any work requiring citations, students refer to a wide range of suitable sources. All non original ideas are cited correctly and referenced in a reference list. All works in the reference list are cited in the text. Studentsshould follow the Writing Format and Style as required by their institution. Should the student not have a home institution, they will follow the APA Format and Style Manual, 5th Edition.