What Impact Does Tourism Have in Coastal Areas in Spain

Impacts of throne phaetonry in coastal atomic number 18as of Spain Sabine Alma 213772 Group TTM1M 2012 2012 Table of contents solvent 3 Introduction 5 What is pickle touring carry and how did tourerry go up in Spain? 5 What are the heathenish and affable jolts of touristry in the coastal res publicas in Spain? 6 What clash does pile tourism endure on the deliverance and milieu in Spain? 7 closing 9 rank sheet10 Reference list12 Declaration I declare that * I composed this work This work has non been accepted in any previous application for a tip or diploma by me or anyone else * All sources of my in somaation have been ac acquaintanced Date Name Signature Word Count What encroachment does tourism have in coastal areas in Spain, since late 1950s? Introduction According to Bram headspring (2004) a third of the income of the Mediterranean comes from the tourism sector, as tourism is in the first place concentrated in the coastal areas of Spain. Nowadays, tourism is indispensable. This pertlysprint focuses on the impact that lot tourism has on the coastal areas in Spain.Bram substantially (2004) states that since 1960, there has been a major appendage in the tourism sector. Tourists who go to Spain especially travel to the Spanish coasts. In addition, the actor argues that tourism has an impact on these areas and this paper will analyse impacts on the coastal areas. First, mass tourism will be defined and discussed, as it is very authoritative to know what it means in order to understand the topic. Secondly, the cultural and societal impacts of mass tourism in the Spanish coast are stated. Lastly, the outcomes of the question will be explained in the conclusion.What is mass tourism and how did tourism arrive in Spain? According to Wahab and Pigram (1997) mass tourism consists of three basic parts which concerns principally cooperative group of travelling, cooperative accommodation and mindful integration of the holiday mak er in a group of travellers (Wahab & Pigram, 1997). pageboy and Connell (2009) claims that mass tourism is, a high raft of tourism that appeals to a large trade (p ). Further more than, they remark that it bay window change the area and its state which also concerns the coastal areas in Spain.According to Gonzales (1996) general Franco dedicated his regime to the promotion of tourism as the main financial program in order to conquer the issues of their payments poverty in the country. Bramwell (2004) states that foreign investment tourism has split uped expeditious centred in the main on the recreational zones of the Mediterranean coastline areas. Therefore, Bramwell (2004) maintains that international mass tourism began to develop in the coastal areas and islands of the Mediterranean Europe in the decades of the late mid-fifties.The absolute majority signifi whoremastert characteristics of Spanish tourism after the Second World state of war have been experiencing rapid gr owth in the visitor numbers and the combining of domestic and inbound middle and depleteder-class social groups, fit in to Bramwell (2004). The author discovered that large expansion in tourism came after the 1950s and the visitors totalled 47,7 million by the year 1986. Additionally, Spanish domestic tourism has pay considerably to the growth of mass tourism (Bramwell, 2004).Bramwell (2004) discovered that an other element that contributed to the growth of mass tourism was the introduction of mailboat holidays, which are low priced. He states that the Spanish coastline became covered with hotels and flats funded by foreign financiers who presented low package holidays, which in return consumed less cash as well as non giving sufficient income for the countries balance of payment (Bramwell, 2004). What are the cultural and social impacts of tourism in the coastal areas of Spain? The influences on the civilisation and civilisation of these coastal areas are particularly multidi mensional, intricate and contested. touristry has acquired and provided individuals more financial and social independence from their family. Besides fathers are less powerful in families than before, withal supposing that the family has preserved importance, including as a crushed economic unit that combines assorted sources of income from tourism. Furthermore, it has been argued that tourism has led to depopulation from the villages and a concentration of population in the towns (Bramwell, 2004). Besides, the impacts and consequences of the commercialisation of culture for tourism directs caused many academic discussions.With some depicting this regale as fundamentally destructive of the meaning through which local anaesthetic inhabitants coordinate their lives (Greenwood, 1989 179). Certainly, this tourist commercialisation can affect inhabitants culture, provided it must not be expected that people automatically are incompetent to view as these pressures whether local cultures should somehow kept fixed. Nevertheless, mass tourism changes the behaviour of the inhabitants from the coastal areas. The inhabitants adapt to the tourists behaviour due to the fact that they want to make cash out of these tourists.Tourists wear different clothes, eat different aliment and move differently with each other. An suit is that in restaurants, Dutch, German food can be ordered. With the arrival of the first tourists in the late 1950s, bikinis were prohibited however an exception for tourists was made. The culture in an area changes slowly and lowestly can disappear due to tourism. Although, certain inhabitants of the coastal areas attach to the old-fashioned things, as tourists like to see cultural things such as conventional costumes and traditional dances.Regularly, tourists think that inhabitants of the tourism areas still live like these old traditions, opus this is not the case (van Rooden, 2010). Also other significant influences on changes in their community, in particular the effects of mass media, increasing living standards, and the evolving sensory faculty of environmental concerns (Bramwell, 2003 598). According to Salva Tomas(1991) the rapid growth of tourism in the Spanish Balearic islands has encouraged population expansion. Furthermore the islands appeared as one of the wealthiest regions in southern Europe.Besides, Vidal Bendito (1994) is serious about focusing entirely on the impact of tourism on these islands, as a demographic and economical data shows that the Balearic society modernised already before the beginning of mass tourism. Regarding multinational food chains, McDonalds for example, are global and put an end to the unique quality of a location. Universal forms in music, fashion and films lead to a westernisation of civilisation and cultures. Furthermore, it brings cut back the tourist knowledge and harms the local cultural systems.Above all, in certain countries phantasmal dances may be commercialis ed and promoted, glamorised for western visitors and performed out of context. As well there may be trivialising of local trades such as woodworks and mass production of souvenirs (Bramwell, 2004). What impact does mass tourism have on the economy and environment of Spain? Mass tourism provides more jobs for the local inhabitants in the coastal areas of Spain. The inhabitants of the areas work in restaurants, hotels and cafes. Furthermore, they maintain beach chair rentals and sell souvenirs.Many other benefits have been created through tourism, such as hotels, apartments, roads, railways, waterworks, and restaurants have provided many jobs. Companies from the coastal areas earn lots of money to manufacture and building. Likewise, cleaning companies, travel agencies, great tidy sum companies and information agencies are needed. The local citizen discovered methods and businesses to get income via mass tourism, mainly they own bike rentals, miniature golf courses, or amuse tourists with their speedboats. source) Previously, small fishing villages had a high unemployment however this totally changed by the increment of mass tourism. Therefore, many people are happy with the development of tourism in the coastal areas of Spain (van Rooden, 2010) The socio-economic disadvantages of this industry contain the possibility for revenue effluence from the local economy to tour operators and carriers in origin countries, and its focus of low workers who are badly paid and employed aptly to the rise and decide in tourism (Bramwell, 2004).Frequently, tourism is associated with complications of seasonal job losses and stages of ample hours of intense work, according to Urry (1990 66 88). Therefore, the low payments oft contribute to the forms of differences among the populations of tourist areas. Furthermore, there can be critical differences in the distribution of tourism between parts of capital, for instance between tour operators which operate external, and loca l tourism businesses which are on a smaller scale, as well between different districts. Since the 1960s millions of tourists visit the Spanish coasts.In order to visualize the ever-growing demand, large-scale apartment complexes and hotels along the coasts resurrected. Furthermore, construction of new resorts is continuing nowadays. The matter is that many of these beach destinations along the Spanish coast suffer from skyline pollution. This implies that hotels and apartment complexes will rise in the height and only antecedent accommodations have sea views, which shows that the agricultural policy aimed at rapid growth rather than sustainability. A range of accommodations dates back to the 1950s or 1960s, which oft are expired nowadays.Consequently, outdated accommodations attract young travelers who bargain to for example Salou and Lloret de Mar. However, these inexpensive trips do hardly contribute to the local economy (Stichting elegant Tourism, 2012). To turn to the rapid growth, the environmental and temporal attentiveness of the industry often have enhanced its environmental influences (Shaw&Williams, 1994). The ability of infrastructure in an area exceeded the rapid increase of several resorts at that time. Particularly, the demanding summer months resulted to strong environmental concerns (Sharpley, 2000 283).Occasionally, these concerns display in defects in road facilities and substrates, collection and discard of refuse, sewer collection systems and water purification. Particularly, where local government is not used to the new intensities of demand, where is a lack of applicable competences or is underfinanced (Priestley & Mundet, 1998 92). The conjunction of laws in pro-developments and the absence seizure of implementation and enforcement of the principles of land-use and environmental regulation has occasioned in difficulties such as adorn ilapidation, sea pollution, devastation of ecosystem, loss of useful agrarian land and the mixed b ag of inconsistent land usage (Bramwell, 2004). Moreover, almost all disposable products are imported, which in itself is harmful to the environment. Al disposable items are a vast waste. A tourist produces 50% more waste than a local inhabitant. Additionally, a Spanish citizen uses around 250 liters of water per day, while a tourist uses an average of 900 liters. These numbers include use of swimming pools and golf courses.The broad water consumption of tourists in Spain is a major problem, since the coastal areas already suffer from water scarcity. The wastewater from hotels and other tourist facilities are not handled well. This, in fact is being dumped into the sea a view miles remote from the coast (Stichting Fair Tourism, 2012). While developments along Spanish coasts in second-home and seclusion home are frequently built at lower volume fractions, this reduced spatial concentration itself can have negative consequences. Including, the more major losses of agricultural land and pollution from traffic is an impact of increased travel distances.Furthermore, the developments of tourism contribute to diverse pressures on environmental resources in coastal areas, including the stones and sand used for building materials (Bramwell, 2004). Conclusion establish on the findings presented in the previous part it can be conclude that tourism has played a tremendous role in the coastal areas of Spain. The development of tourism since the late 1950s has caused many changes in those areas and accordingly it has numerous influences in various fields. Since tourism is indispensable, masses of tourists visit the Spanish coastal areas each year.The tourism industry has left its traces and therefore it is in-chief(postnominal) to be awake of this. There are undoubtedly economic benefits from mass tourism as families become more independent. Furthermore, villages become less inhabit as there are many sources of income in the coastal areas. Additionally, mass tourism leads to a westernisation of civilisation and cultures, wherefore it brings down the tourist knowledge and harms the local cultural systems. All in all, it can be utter that tourism has many advantages and disadvantages.When coming to all the above-mentioned facts, there are generally more disadvantages. It has been argued that, it is very important that tourists become more aware of the downside of tourism. Tourists depart every week however the Spanish inhabitants have to deal with all the consequences of tourism, as they will live there all their lives. mark Sheet First Year Writing Assignment Assessment form You must include a copy of this form (2 rascals) with your Report. (Max 84 points)NameSabine Alma English teacher Dymphi van der Hoeven Formatting/ Structure Correct Layout * Font, spacing, page numbering, headers, numbered tables, graphs, charts 1 2 * Proper Table of contents (APA Style) * Title Page (title of report, students name, number, date, assessors name * Table of Contents * The paper (I. B. C. , not on separate pages) * List of Works cited * Grading Sheet and declaration 1 Introduction Movement is from general to peculiar(prenominal) * General background to the topic * Statement of purpose * Preview of the contents of the report 3 12Body * Clear sections with standard phrases that lay out or link in each section * Sufficient affirm (examples, statistics, expert opinions, etc. ) * Ideas from outside sources are relevant, sufficiently elaborated, and synthesized * All findings develop the topic and relate to the purpose/problem statement (no irrelevancies) 6 Conclusion * Review/ summary of the findings (pulling it all together) * Outcome of work = answer to purpose/problem statement (if applicable) * Recommendations, future prospects, personal opinions (if applicable) 3 Correct APA Referencing point of PLAGIARISM = 0 marks for the whole assignment * In-text citation paraphrasing (clearly in students own oral communication) * Direct quotations (no more than 10% of final copy) * Reference list/ works cited or bibliography are correct according to APA 15 Style Formality (appropriate style of language for the assignment) * Written in an audience orientated way * Balance between formal and daily 12Variety and accuracy of vocabulary * Correct choice of row * Vocabulary has variety and interest (avoids using simplistic expressions and or repetition) pithiness * Direct and to the point (avoids using wordy phrases) Coherence * Flow of the sentences is muted (avoids using awkward, ambiguous, confusing sentences) Grammar * Complete sentences (lack of fragments, run-on sentences) * Use of transitional words and phrases (linking or connectors) * Correct word order * Correct use of tenses, verb/noun and peculiar/plural agreement * Correct prepositions, correct word form (i. e. endings) 12 Mechanics * Correct use of capitals, commas * Avoid overuse of bold font, , semi-colon * spell out 3Reference list Bramwe ll, B ( 2004). Coastal Mass tourism. Deversification and sustainable Development in Southern Europe. Clevedon Channel view productions. Bramwell, B. (2003) Maltese responses to tourism. narrative of Tourism Research 30 (3), 581 605. Greenwood, D. J. (1989) Culture by the pound. An anthropological persepctive on tourism as cultural commmoditization. In V. Page, M. , Page, S. , Connell, J. (2009) Tourism A newfangled Synthesis. n. d. Cengage Learning Emea Priesley, G. K. (1995). Evolution of tourism on the Spanish coast. In. G. J. Ashworth and A.G. J Dietvorst Urry, J. (1990). The tourist gaze. Leisure and travel in contemporary societies. London Sage Vidal Bendito, T. (1994) The Balearic population in the twentieth century. In M. R. Carli (ed) Economic and population Trends in the Mediterranean Islands (pp. 129-54). Collana Alti Seminari 5. Naples Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane. Salva Tomas, P. A. (1991) La population des iles Baleares pendent 40 ans de tourisme de masse (1950-198 9). Mediterranee 1, 74 -14. Shaw, G and Williams, A. M. (1994). Critical issues in tourism A geographical persepecitve.Oxford Blackwell. Sharpley, R. (1998). Island Tourism Development. The case of Cyprus. Newcastle centre for Travel tourism, university of Northumbria at Newcastle. Stichting Fair Tourism. (2012). Massa Tourism. Retrieved 30 March, 2012 from http//www. fairtourism. nl/index. php? pagimenu_id=25&pagimenu_Sid=7 Van Rooden, P. (2010) Gevolgen van massatoerisme. Retrieved April 04, 2012 from http//www. schooltv. nl/eigenwijzer/2157310/aardrijkskunde/item/2831006/gevolgen-van-massatoerisme/ Wahab, S, & Pigram J. J. (1997)Tourism, Development and Growth. The